| Time Limit: 2000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |||
| Total Submissions: 8245 | Accepted: 2186 | Special Judge | ||
Description
Input
Output
Sample Input
5 100 2 0
Sample Output
0.625
Source
题意:C种颜色的巧克力在桶中,从里面依次拿出n个巧克力,颜色同样的吃掉,求最后剩下m个巧克力的概率
当n>1000 时候,考虑奇偶性取1000或1001就可以,由于非常大的时候概率会趋于稳定,至于奇数时取1001 偶数
时取1000有些不解
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdio>
#define N 1010
using namespace std;
double dp[N][110];
int main()
{
int c,n,m;
while(scanf("%d",&c)!=EOF)
{
if(c==0)
{
break;
}
scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
if(m>c||m>n||(n-m)%2)
{
printf("0.000\n");
continue;
}
if(n>1000)
{
n = 1000+n%2;
}
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
dp[0][0] = 1;
dp[1][1] = 1;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<=i&&j<=c;j++)
{
if(j-1>=0)
{
dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1]*(double)(c-j+1)/(double)c;
}
dp[i][j] += dp[i-1][j+1]*(double)(j+1)/(double)c;
}
}
printf("%.3lf\n",dp[n][m]);
}
return 0;
}
POJ 1322 Chocolate,布布扣,bubuko.com
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/yxwkf/p/3894249.html