playbook是由一个或多个模块组成的,使用多个不同的模块,完成一件事情。
yum
copy
service
安装一个服务,配置,并启动。
    1.找谁来拍。
    2.大概的任务。
    3.具体怎么做。
安装httpd服务->playbook
1.安装
2.配置
3.启动
[root@m01 ~]# cat httpd_install.yaml 
#这是一个ansible的playbook
- hosts: web
  tasks:
    - name: Install Httpd Server
      yum: name=httpd,httpd-tools state=installed
    - name: Configure Httpd Server
      copy: src=./httpd.conf dest=/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    - name: Start Httpd Server
      service: name=httpd state=started enabled=yes 
2.修改本地拷贝好的httpd.conf文件
3.执行ansible-playbook httpd_install.yaml 推送
1.环境规划
角色 	外网IP(NAT) 	内网IP(LAN) 	    部署软件
m01 	eth0:10.0.0.61 	eth1:172.16.1.61 	ansible
backup 	eth0:10.0.0.41 	eth1:172.16.1.41 	rsync
nfs 	eth0:10.0.0.31 	eth1:172.16.1.31 	nfs、Sersync
web01 	eth0:10.0.0.7 	eth1:172.16.1.7 	httpd
1.全网备份
2.实时备份
0.目录规划
[root@m01 ~]# mkdir /etc/ansible/ansible_playbook/{file,conf,scripts} -p 
[root@m01 ~]# tree /etc/ansible/ansible_playbook/
/etc/ansible/ansible_playbook/
├── conf
└── file
└── scripts
##########
1.基础环境:所有机器统一的配置
    1.需要关闭firewalld以及selinux、epel仓库、ssh端口、优化基础配置
    2.需要安装rsync和nfs-utils
    3.准备www用户
    4.需要准备/etc/rsync.pass密码文件
    5.需要准备全网备份脚本
基础的playbook剧本
[root@m01 ansible_playbook]# cat base.yaml 
- hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: Install Epel Repos
      get_url: url=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo dest=/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
    - name: Dns Client
      copy: src=./conf/resolv.conf dest=/etc/resolv.conf
    - name: Install Rsync Nfs-Utils
      yum: name=rsync,nfs-utils state=installed
    - name: Create Group WWW
      group: name=www gid=666
    - name: Create User WWW
      user: name=www uid=666 group=666 create_home=no shell=/sbin/nologin
    - name: Create Rsync_Client_Pass
      copy: content=‘1‘ dest=/etc/rsync.pass mode=600
    - name: Create Scripts Directory
      file: path=/server/scripts recurse=yes state=directory
    - name: Push File Scripts
      copy: src=./scripts/rsync_backup_md5.sh dest=/server/scripts/
    - name: Crontable Scripts
      cron: name="backup scripts" hour=01 minute=00 job="/bin/bash /server/scripts/rsync_backup_md5.sh &>/dev/null"
##########
2.应用环境:Rsync
    1.安装rsync
    2.配置rsync(配置变更,一定要进行重载操作)
    3.创建虚拟用户,权限调整
    4.创建目录/data/  /backup
    5.启动rsync
    6.配置邮箱->邮箱的发件人->校验的脚本
    
[root@m01 ansible_playbook]# cat rsync.yaml 
- hosts: backup
  tasks:
    - name: Installed Rsync Server
      yum: name=rsync,mailx state=installed
    - name: configure Rsync Server
      copy: src=./conf/rsyncd.conf dest=/etc/rsyncd.conf
      notify: Restart Rsync Server
    - name: Create Virt User
      copy: content=‘rsync_backup:1‘ dest=/etc/rsync.password mode=600
    - name: Create Data 
      file: path=/data state=directory recurse=yes owner=www group=www mode=755
    - name: Create Backup 
      file: path=/backup state=directory recurse=yes owner=www group=www mode=755
    - name: Start RsyncServer
      service: name=rsyncd state=started enabled=yes
    - name: Push Check Scripts
      copy: src=./scripts/rsync_check_backup.sh dest=/server/scripts/
    - name: Crond Check Scripts
      cron: name="check scripts" hour=05 minute=00 job="/bin/bash /server/scripts/rsync_check_backup.sh &>/dev/null"
  handlers:
    - name: Restart Rsync Server
      service: name=rsyncd state=restarted
    
3.应用环境:NFS
    1.安装nfs-utils
    2.配置nfs     (当修改了配置,触发重载操作)
    3.创建目录,授权
    4.启动
 [root@m01 ansible_playbook]# cat nfs.yaml 
- hosts: nfs
  tasks:
    - name: Installed Nfs Server
      yum: name=nfs-utils state=installed
    - name: Configure Nfs Server
      copy: src=./conf/exports dest=/etc/exports
      notify: Restart Nfs Server
    - name: Create Share Data
      file: path=/data state=directory recurse=yes owner=www group=www mode=755
    - name: Start Nfs Server
      service: name=nfs-server state=started enabled=yes
  handlers:
    - name: Restart Nfs Server
      service: name=nfs-server state=restarted
 
4.应用环境:Sersync
    1.下载sersync
    2.解压,改名,配置
    3.启动
[root@m01 ansible_playbook]# cat sersync.yaml 
- hosts: nfs
  tasks:
    - name: Scp Sersync
      copy: src=./file/sersync2.5.4_64bit_binary_stable_final.tar.gz dest=/usr/local/sersync.tar.gz
    - name: Zip
      shell: cd /usr/local && tar xf sersync.tar.gz && mv GNU-Linux-x86 sersync
      args:
        creates: /usr/local/sersync
    
    - name: configure Sersync
      copy: src=./conf/confxml.xml dest=/usr/local/sersync/
    - name: Start Sersync
      shell: /usr/local/sersync/sersync2 -dro /usr/local/sersync/confxml.xml
 
5.应用环境:WEB
    1、挂载nfs共享的目录
    
[root@m01 ansible_playbook]# cat web.yaml 
- hosts: web
  tasks:
    - name: Mount NFS Server Share Data
      mount: src=172.16.1.31:/data path=/data fstype=nfs opts=defaults state=mounted   
    
6.包含include
[root@m01 ansible_playbook]# cat mail.yaml 
- import_playbook: base.yaml
- import_playbook: rsync.yaml
- import_playbook: nfs.yaml
- import_playbook: sersync.yaml
- import_playbook: web.yaml
7.快照还原
    1.推送公钥
    2.使用ping模块测试
    3.执行ansible-playbook测试
    4.测试全网备份,测试是否能发邮件,并校验结果
    5.测试nfs的挂载
    6.测试实时同步
    
######################################################################
扩展:
    1.安装httpd,php服务
    [root@web01 ~]# yum install httpd php -y
    2.配置httpd服务
    -----上qq群下载httpd.conf文件即可--------
    3.上传代码
    [root@web01 conf]# cd /data/
    -------上传kaoshi.zip文件-------
    4.解压代码
    [root@web01 data]# unzip  kaoshi.zip
    5.启动httpd服务
    [root@web01 conf]# systemctl start httpd
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaomai-rhce/p/10397337.html