1,ssl 示例:
可选择的SSLContent
from sanic import Sanic
import ssl
context = ssl.create_default_context(purpose=ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH) # 创建默认的连接环境
context.load_cert_chain("/path/to/cert", keyfile="/path/to/keyfile")
app = Sanic()
app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8443, ssl=ssl)
你也可以用字典传输本地的认证
from sanic import Sanic
app = Sanic()
ssl = {"cert": "/path/to/cert", "key": "/path/to/keyfile"}
app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8843, ssl=ssl)
2, debug模式
当使用debug的调试模式,Sanic将提供更详细的日志记录输出，默认情况下将启用自动重新加载功能
警告:Sanic的更多调试将降低服务器的性能，因此建议仅在开发环境中启用它
设置Sanic调试模式的详细输出,并激活自动重新加载
from sanic import Sanic
from sanic.response import json
app = Sanic()
@app.route("/")
async def hello_world(request):
return json({"hello": "world"})
if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000, debug=True)
Sanic提供了手动启动或者自定关闭的关闭,自动重新加载参数将激活或停用自动重新加载
from sanic import Sanic
from sanic.response import json
app = Sanic()
@app.route("/")
async def hello_world(request):
return json({"hello": "world"})
if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000, auto_reload=True)
3,test(测试)
Sanic使用test_client对象能够测试本地端,这取决于附加的aiohtp库
测试客户机公开了GET、POST、PUT、DELETE、PATCH、HEAD和OPTIONS方法，供您针对应用程序运行。一个简单的例子（使用pytest）如下
from external_server import app
from sanic import Sanic
app = Sanic(__name__)
def test_index_return_200():
request, response = app.test_client.get("/")
assert response.status == 200
def test_index_put_not_allowed():
request, response = app.test_client.put("/")
assert response.status == 405
在内部，每次调用一个测试客户机方法时，SANIC应用程序都在127.0.0.1:42101运行，并使用aiohttp针对应用程序执行测试请求。
测试客户机方法接受以下参数和关键字参数
uri (default ‘/‘) A string representing the URI to test.
gather_request (default True) A boolean which determines whether the original request will be returned by the function. If set to True, the return value is a tuple of (request, response), if False only the response is returned.
_ request（默认为true）采集到原始请求是否determines布尔which will be returned by the function。返回true如果集to，the value of is a元组（request，response），if theonly is returned虚假响应
server_kwargs *(default {}) a dict of additional arguments to pass into app.run before the test request is run.
debug (default False) A boolean which determines whether to run the server in debug mode.
from sanic import Sanic
import json
app = Sanic()
def test_get_request_includes_date():
# 请求携带的参数
params = {"key1": "value1", "key2": "value2"}
# 从测试客户端get请求处理参数
request, response = app.test_client.get("/", params=params)
assert request.args.get("key1") == "value1"
def test_post_json_request_include_data():
data = {"key1": "value1", "key2": "value2"}
# 从测试客户端处理post请求
request, response = app.test_client.post("/", data=json.dumps(data))
assert request.json.get("ksy1") == "value1"
3.1,sanic中的pytest
pytest-sanic是pytest的插件,,他将会异步的帮助你测试代码
async def test_sanic_db_find_by_id(app):
"""
假如,在数据库中存在一些数据
{
"id": "123",
"name": "帅爆太阳的男人",
"team": "茶π"
}
:param app:
:return:
"""
doc = await app.db["players"].find_by_id("123")
assert doc.name == "帅爆太阳的男人"
assert doc.team == "茶π"
pytest-sanic也提供一些有用的夹具,像环,unused端口,测试服务器,测试客户端.
import pytest
from sanic import Sanic
from sanic import response
from sanic.websocket import WebSocketProtocol
@pytest.yield_fixture
def app():
app = Sanic("test_sanic_app")
# 测试get请求的路由
@app.route("/test_get", methods=["GET"])
async def test_get(request):
# 难道请求可以给数据进行测试
return response.json({"GET": "True"})
# 测试post请求的路由
@app.route("test_post", methods=["post"])
async def test_post(request):
# 拿到数据可以给数据进行测试
return response.json({"POST": "True"})
yield app # 抛出app
@pytest.fixture
def test_cli(loop, app, test_client):
return loop.run_until_complete(test_client(app, protocol=WebSocketProtocol))
# 开始测试
async def test_fixture_test_client_get(test_cli):
# get请求的测试
resp = await test_cli.get("/test_get") # 测试客户端的get请求
assert resp.status == 200
resp_json = await resp.json()
assert resp_json == {"GET": "True"}
async def test_fixture_test_client_post(test_cli):
# 测试客户端的post请求
resp = await test_cli.post("/test_post")
assert resp.status == 200
resp_json = await resp.json()
assert resp_json == {"POST": True}
sanic官方文档解析之ssl,debug mode模式和test(测试)
原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/ljc-0923/p/10391832.html