这里有两个爬虫的实例，是刚开始学python用的，一个是爬取京东茅台酒评论的，另一个是爬取新浪网国内新闻的，两个都是网上的教程里边的，代码略微有些不同，供参考学习。
都可以在andconda里跑
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from datetime import datetime
import re
import json
import pandas
news_total=[]
commentURL=‘http://comment5.news.sina.com.cn/page/info?version=1&format=js&channel=gn&newsid=comos-{}&group=&compress=0&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&page=1&page_size=20‘
url=‘http://api.roll.news.sina.com.cn/zt_list?channel=news&cat_1=gnxw&cat_2==gdxw1||=gatxw||=zs-pl||=mtjj&level==1||=2&show_ext=1&show_all=1&show_num=22&tag=1&format=json&page={}&callback=newsloadercallback&_=1509373193047‘
def parseListLinks(url):
newsdetails=[]
res = requests.get(url)
jd= json.loads(res.text.strip().lstrip(‘newsloadercallback(‘).rstrip(‘);‘))
for ent in jd[‘result‘][‘data‘]:
newsdetails.append(getNewsDetail(ent[‘url‘]))
return newsdetails
def getNewsDetail(newsurl):
result={}
res=requests.get(newsurl)
res.encoding=‘utf-8‘
soup=BeautifulSoup(res.text,‘html.parser‘)
result[‘title‘]=soup.select(‘#artibodyTitle‘)[0].text
result[‘newssource‘]=soup.select(‘.time-source span a‘)[0].text
timesource=soup.select(‘.time-source‘)[0].contents[0].strip()
dt1=datetime.strptime(timesource,‘%Y年%m月%d日%H:%M‘)
result[‘dt‘] =dt1.strftime(‘%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M‘)
result[‘article‘]=‘ ‘.join([p.text.strip() for p in soup.select(‘#artibody p‘)[:-1]])
result[‘editor‘]=soup.select(‘.article-editor‘)[0].text.strip(‘责任编辑：‘)
result[‘comments‘]=getCommentCounts(newsurl)
print(‘获得一条新闻‘)
return result
def getCommentCounts(newsurl):
m=re.search(‘doc-i(.+).shtml‘,newsurl)
newsid=m.group(1)
comments=requests.get(commentURL.format(newsid))
jd=json.loads(comments.text.strip(‘var data=‘))
return jd[‘result‘][‘count‘][‘total‘]
for i in range(1,8):
print(‘正在爬取第‘+str(i)+‘页......‘)
newsurl=url.format(i)
newsary= parseListLinks(newsurl)
news_total.extend(newsary)
print(‘抓取结束‘)
df=pandas.DataFrame(news_total)
df.to_excel(‘news.xlsx‘)
import requests
import re
import json
import time
import xlwt
#
#
#配置表格
#不需要明白是干啥的
#有下面4行代码就可以往表格写中文了
#
style=xlwt.XFStyle()
font=xlwt.Font()
font.name=‘SimSun‘
style.font=font
#创建一个表格
w=xlwt.Workbook(encoding=‘utf-8‘)
#添加个sheet
ws=w.add_sheet(‘sheet 1‘,cell_overwrite_ok=True)
#当前写入表格到第 row行
row=1
#
#写入表格头
#
ws.write(0,0,‘content‘)
ws.write(0,1,‘userClientShow‘)
ws.write(0,2,‘creationTime‘)
ws.write(0,3,‘userLevelName‘)
ws.write(0,4,‘productColor‘)
ws.write(0,5,‘userLevelId‘)
ws.write(0,6,‘score‘)
ws.write(0,7,‘referenceName‘)
ws.write(0,8,‘referenceTime‘)
ws.write(0,9,‘isMobile‘)
ws.write(0,10,‘nickname‘)
#
#接受一个json对象
#将内容写进表格
#一次一页评论
#
def write_json_to_xls(dat):
global row
for comment in dat[‘comments‘]:
ws.write(row,0,comment[‘content‘])
ws.write(row,1,comment[‘userClientShow‘])
ws.write(row,2,comment[‘creationTime‘])
ws.write(row,3,comment[‘userLevelName‘])
ws.write(row,4,comment[‘productColor‘])
ws.write(row,5,comment[‘userLevelId‘])
ws.write(row,6,comment[‘score‘])
ws.write(row,7,comment[‘referenceName‘])
ws.write(row,8,comment[‘referenceTime‘])
ws.write(row,9,comment[‘isMobile‘])
ws.write(row,10,comment[‘nickname‘])
row+=1
#
#
# 循环获取数据
#
#
for i in range(1,10+1):
url=‘https://club.jd.com/comment/productPageComments.action?productId=1475512465&score=0&sortType=5&page=%d&pageSize=100&isShadowSku=0&fold=‘ % i
try:
json_req = requests.get(url)
dat = json_req.json()
write_json_to_xls(dat)
print(u‘写入一页数据‘)
except Exception as e:
print(u‘获取数据失败数据‘,e)
time.sleep(0.5)
#将数据存进表格
w.save(‘result.xls‘)