参考文章
rope大法好
\(rope\)基本操作:
#include<ext/rope>
using namespace __gnu_cxx;//rope的命名空间
rope<type> R;
R.push_back(a) //往后插入
R.insert(pos,a)//在pos位置插入a,pos是一个迭代器。
R.erase(pos,n)//在pos位置删除n个元素。
R.replace(pos,x)//从pos开始替换成x
R.substr(pos,x)//从pos开始提取x个。
//多数时候定义rope用指针(方便可持久化) 所以上面的点多数时候要换成->
再配合二分即可实现各种操作
如何进行复制:
rope<type>* R[1000];
R[i] = new rope<type>(*R[v]);
代码
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <ext/rope>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_cxx;
inline int gi() {
register int data = 0, w = 1;
register char ch = 0;
while (ch != '-' && (ch > '9' || ch < '0')) ch = getchar();
if (ch == '-') w = -1 , ch = getchar();
while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') data = data * 10 + (ch ^ 48), ch = getchar();
return w * data;
}
#define MAX_N 500005
rope<int> *rop[MAX_N];
int N;
int main () {
N = gi();
rop[0] = new rope<int>();
for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
int v = gi(), opt = gi(), x = gi();
rop[i] = new rope<int>(*rop[v]);
if (opt == 1) rop[i]->insert(lower_bound(rop[i]->begin(), rop[i]->end(), x) - rop[i]->begin(), x);
if (opt == 2) {
auto ite = lower_bound(rop[i]->begin(), rop[i]->end(), x);
if (ite != rop[i]->end() && *ite == x) rop[i]->erase(ite - rop[i]->begin(), 1);
}
if (opt == 3)
printf("%d\n", (int)(lower_bound(rop[i]->begin(), rop[i]->end(), x) - rop[i]->begin()) + 1);
if (opt == 4) printf("%d\n", *(rop[i]->begin() + x - 1));
if (opt == 5) {
auto ite = lower_bound(rop[i]->begin(), rop[i]->end(), x);
if (ite == rop[i]->begin() - 1) puts("-2147483647");
else --ite, printf("%d\n", *ite);
}
if (opt == 6) {
auto ite = upper_bound(rop[i]->begin(), rop[i]->end(), x);
if (ite == rop[i]->end()) puts("2147483647");
printf("%d\n", *ite);
}
}
return 0;
}
咕咕咕,以后再更
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/heyujun/p/10101269.html