SpringRedisTemplate针对这个Scan进行了封装,示例使用(针对最新库spring-data-redis-1.8.1.RELEASE):
Set<Object> execute = redisTemplate.execute(new RedisCallback<Set<Object>>() {
    @Override
    public Set<Object> doInRedis(RedisConnection connection) throws DataAccessException {
        Set<Object> binaryKeys = new HashSet<>();
        Cursor<byte[]> cursor = connection.scan( new ScanOptions.ScanOptionsBuilder().match("test*").count(1000).build());
        while (cursor.hasNext()) {
            binaryKeys.add(new String(cursor.next()));
        }
        return binaryKeys;
    }
});
注意Cursor一定不能关闭,在之前的版本中,这里Cursor需要手动关闭,但是从1.8.0开始,不能手动关闭!否则会报异常。
ScanOptions有两个参数,一个是match,另一个是count,分别对应scan命令的两个参数。
Scan命令源码:
 /* Handle the case of a hash table. */
    ht = NULL;
    if (o == NULL) {//键扫描
        ht = c->db->dict;
    } else if (o->type == REDIS_SET && o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_HT) {
        ht = o->ptr;
    } else if (o->type == REDIS_HASH && o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_HT) {
        ht = o->ptr;
        count *= 2; /* We return key / value for this type. */
    } else if (o->type == REDIS_ZSET && o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_SKIPLIST) {
        zset *zs = o->ptr;
        ht = zs->dict;
        count *= 2; /* We return key / value for this type. */
    }
//由于redis的ziplist, intset等类型数据量挺少,所以可用一次返回的。下面的else if 做这个事情。全部返回一个key 。
    if (ht) {//一般的存储,不是intset, ziplist
        void *privdata[2];
        /* We pass two pointers to the callback: the list to which it will
         * add new elements, and the object containing the dictionary so that
         * it is possible to fetch more data in a type-dependent way. */
        privdata[0] = keys;
        privdata[1] = o;
        do {
            //一个个扫描,从cursor开始,然后调用回调函数将数据设置到keys返回数据集里面。
            cursor = dictScan(ht, cursor, scanCallback, privdata);
        } while (cursor && listLength(keys) < count);     } else if (o->type == REDIS_SET) {
        int pos = 0;
        int64_t ll;
        while(intsetGet(o->ptr,pos++,&ll))//将这个set里面的数据全部返回,因为它是压缩的intset,会很小的。
            listAddNodeTail(keys,createStringObjectFromLongLong(ll));
        cursor = 0;
    } else if (o->type == REDIS_HASH || o->type == REDIS_ZSET) {//那么一定是ziplist了,字符串表示的数据结构,不会太大。
        unsigned char *p = ziplistIndex(o->ptr,0);
        unsigned char *vstr;
        unsigned int vlen;
        long long vll;
        while(p) {//扫描整个键,然后全部返回这一条。并且返回cursor为0表示没东西了。其实这个就等于没有遍历
            ziplistGet(p,&vstr,&vlen,&vll);
            listAddNodeTail(keys,
                 (vstr != NULL) ? createStringObject((char*)vstr,vlen) : createStringObjectFromLongLong(vll));
            p = ziplistNext(o->ptr,p);
        }
        cursor = 0;
    } else {
        redisPanic("Not handled encoding in SCAN.");
    }
可以看出,Redis的SCAN操作由于其整体的数据设计,无法提供特别准的scan操作,仅仅是一个“can ‘ t guarantee , just do my best”的实现:
Redis Scan的使用方式以及Spring redis的坑
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/williamjie/p/9502554.html