二叉树搜索（二分查找法）

// 二分查找法,在有序数组arr中,查找target
// 如果找到target,返回相应的索引index
// 如果没有找到target,返回-1
template<typename T>
int binarySearch(T arr[], int n, T target){

    // 在arr[l...r]之中查找target
    int l = 0, r = n-1;
    while( l <= r ){

        //int mid = (l + r)/2;
        int mid = l + (r-l)/2;
        if( arr[mid] == target )
            return mid;

        if( arr[mid] > target )
            r = mid - 1;
        else
            l = mid + 1;
    }

    return -1;
}

template<typename T>
int __binarySearch2(T arr[], int l, int r, T target){

    if( l > r )
        return -1;

    int mid = (l+r)/2;
    if( arr[mid] == target )
        return mid;
    else if( arr[mid] > target )
        return __binarySearch2(arr, 0, mid-1, target);
    else
        return __binarySearch2(arr, mid+1, r, target);

}

template<typename T>
int binarySearch2(T arr[], int n, T target){

    return __binarySearch2( arr , 0 , n-1, target);
}