前言: 这周有个项目需要生成二维码,研究了一下使用Google的zxing生成二维码,发现效果还可以,在这里记录下。如果需要更加定制化的二维码,也可接通第三方API服务生成二维码。
二维码的生成 :
@Component("qrcodeHandler")
public class QrcodeHandlerImpl implements QrcodeHandler {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(QrcodeHandlerImpl.class);
/** 二维码颜色 */
private static final int FRONT_COLOR = 0xFF000000; // 前景色黑色
private static final int BACK_COLOR = 0xFFFFFFFF; // 背景色白色
/** 编码格式 */
private static final String CHARACTER_SET = "UTF-8";
/** 图片类型 */
private static final String FORMAT = "png";
/** 二维码尺寸 */
private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;
/** logo信息 */
private static final int LOGO_SIZE = 60;
private static final HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object> hints;
static {
hints = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARACTER_SET);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.M);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
}
/**
* 生成简单的二维码
*
* @param contents 二维码实际内容,包括网址、文本、文件等, 如http://www.cnblogs.com/ark-blog/
* @param destFile 生成的二维码文件
*/
public void generateSimpleQrcode(String contents, File destFile) {
try {
// 1. 生成位矩阵
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(contents, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE, hints);
// 2. 保存图片
MatrixToImageWriter.writeToPath(bitMatrix, FORMAT, destFile.toPath());
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("#generateSimpleQrcode() - create qrcode failed, exception=[{}]", e);
throw BusinessException.newInstance("500", "create qrcode failed");
}
}
/**
* 生成带logo的二维码
*
* @param contents 二维码实际内容,包括网址、文本、文件等, 如http://www.cnblogs.com/ark-blog/
* @param logoFile logo
* @param destFile 生成的二维码文件
*/
public void generateLogoQrcode(String contents, File logoFile, File destFile) {
try {
// 1. 创建位矩阵图
MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();
BitMatrix bitMatrix = multiFormatWriter.encode(contents, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE, hints);
BufferedImage qrcodeImage = new BufferedImage(QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < QRCODE_SIZE; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < QRCODE_SIZE; y++) {
qrcodeImage.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? FRONT_COLOR : BACK_COLOR);
}
}
// 2. 在矩阵图上绘制logo
Image logoImage = ImageIO.read(logoFile);
BufferedImage logoBufferedImage = new BufferedImage(LOGO_SIZE, LOGO_SIZE, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
logoBufferedImage.getGraphics().drawImage(logoImage, 0, 0, null);
int position = (QRCODE_SIZE - LOGO_SIZE) / 2;
Graphics2D graphics2d = qrcodeImage.createGraphics();
graphics2d.drawImage(logoBufferedImage, position, position, null);
graphics2d.dispose();
// 3. 保存图片
qrcodeImage.flush();
ImageIO.write(qrcodeImage, FORMAT, destFile);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("#generateLogoQrcode() - create qrcode failed, exception=[{}]", e);
throw BusinessException.newInstance("500", "create qrcode failed");
}
}
}
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/ark-blog/p/9030698.html