[root@monitor_aodun network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-em2
[root@monitor_aodun network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-em2
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=none
DEFROUTE=yes
PEERDNS=yes
PEERROUTES=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_PEERDNS=yes
IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME=em2
DEVICE=em2
ONBOOT=no
IPADDR=192.168.193.180
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
[root@monitor_aodun network-scripts]# systemctl restart network
[root@monitor_aodun network-scripts]# ifconfig
em1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 125.211.210.180 netmask 255.255.255.192 broadcast 125.211.210.191
inet6 fe80::d6ae:52ff:fea7:fe62 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether d4:ae:52:a7:fe:62 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 41 bytes 8543 (8.3 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 51 bytes 4058 (3.9 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
em2: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.193.180 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.193.255
ether d4:ae:52:a7:fe:63 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 0 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 15204 bytes 4227698 (4.0 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 15204 bytes 4227698 (4.0 MiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
[root@monitor_aodun network-scripts]# cd
[root@monitor_aodun ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 931.5G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 500M 0 part /boot
├─sda2 8:2 0 50G 0 part /
└─sda3 8:3 0 875G 0 part
└─centos-data 253:0 0 875G 0 lvm
[root@monitor_aodun ~]# mkdir /data
[root@monitor_aodun ~]# vim /etc/fstab
[root@monitor_aodun ~]# grep -v ^# /etc/fstab
UUID=017db6f7-0eb3-4047-b55b-c440b37b7036 / xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=541fd7d5-6e18-4d61-a548-58ba6c26e47d /boot xfs defaults 0 0
/dev/centos/data /data xfs defaults 0 0
[root@monitor_aodun ~]# mount -a
[root@monitor_aodun ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 931.5G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 500M 0 part /boot
├─sda2 8:2 0 50G 0 part /
└─sda3 8:3 0 875G 0 part
└─centos-data 253:0 0 875G 0 lvm /data
[root@monitor_aodun ~]# mkdir -pv /data/{mysql,log/mariadb}
mkdir: created directory ‘/data/mysql’
mkdir: created directory ‘/data/log’
mkdir: created directory ‘/data/log/mariadb’
[root@monitor_aodun ~]# yum install -y mariadb-server
[root@monitor_aodun ~]# cp /etc/my.cnf{,.bak}
[root@monitor_aodun ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[root@monitor_aodun ~]# grep -v ^# /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/data/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
symbolic-links=0
innodb_file_per_table
skip_name_resolve
event_scheduler=ON
max_allowed_packet=50M
open_files_limit=4096
max_connections=500
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/data/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid
!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d
[root@monitor_aodun ~]# chown mysql:mysql /data/mysql/
[root@monitor_aodun ~]# chown mysql:mysql /data/log/mariadb/
[root@monitor_aodun ~]# ll /data/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 20 May 19 02:11 log
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 6 May 19 02:03 mysql
[root@monitor_aodun ~]# ll /data/log/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 6 May 19 02:03 mariadb
[root@monitor_aodun ~]# ss -tnl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 50 :3306 :
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 :
LISTEN 0 128 :22022 :
LISTEN 0 0 ::1:25 :::
LISTEN 0 128 :::22022 :::
[root@monitor_aodun ~]# mysql_secure_installation
[root@monitor_aodun ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 11
Server version: 5.5.52-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| zabbix |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by ‘zabbix@hehegame.com‘;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> show grants for zabbix@localhost;
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Grants for zabbix@localhost |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GRANT USAGE ON . TO ‘zabbix‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD ‘FD810B324C560D38EB7E4BF80CD5FE680BC507D8‘ |
| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix. TO ‘zabbix‘@‘localhost‘ |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]>
MariaDB [(none)]> quit
Bye
[root@monitor_aodun ~]# yum install -y zabbix-server-mysql.x86_64 zabbix-get.x86_64
[root@monitor_aodun ~]# rpm -ql zabbix-server-mysql
/etc/logrotate.d/zabbix-server
/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
/usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service
/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/zabbix-server.conf
/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
/usr/sbin/zabbix_server_mysql
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.6
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.6/AUTHORS
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.6/COPYING
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.6/ChangeLog
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.6/NEWS
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.6/README
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.6/create.sql.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/zabbix_server.8.gz
/var/log/zabbix
/var/run/zabbix
[root@monitor_aodun ~]# gunzip /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.6/create.sql.gz
[root@monitor_aodun ~]# ll /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.6
total 3832
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 98 May 5 10:50 AUTHORS
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 752936 May 5 10:50 ChangeLog
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 17990 May 5 10:50 COPYING
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3137133 May 5 20:23 create.sql
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 52 May 5 10:50 NEWS
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 188 May 5 10:50 README
[root@monitor_aodun ~]# mysql -h127.0.0.1 -uzabbix -p zabbix < /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.6/create.sql
Enter password:
[root@monitor_aodun ~]# mysql -h127.0.0.1 -uzabbix -p zabbix -e ‘show tables‘
Enter password:
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix |
+----------------------------+
| acknowledges |
| actions |
| alerts |
| application_discovery |
| application_prototype |
| application_template |
| applications |
| auditlog |
| auditlog_details |
| autoreg_host |
| conditions |
| config |
| corr_condition |
| corr_condition_group |
| corr_condition_tag |
| corr_condition_tagpair |
| corr_condition_tagvalue |
| corr_operation |
| correlation |
| dbversion |
| dchecks |
| dhosts |
| drules |
| dservices |
| escalations |
| event_recovery |
| event_tag |
| events |
| expressions |
| functions |
| globalmacro |
| globalvars |
| graph_discovery |
| graph_theme |
| graphs |
| graphs_items |
| group_discovery |
| group_prototype |
| groups |
| history |
| history_log |
| history_str |
| history_text |
| history_uint |
| host_discovery |
| host_inventory |
| hostmacro |
| hosts |
| hosts_groups |
| hosts_templates |
| housekeeper |
| httpstep |
| httpstepitem |
| httptest |
| httptestitem |
| icon_map |
| icon_mapping |
| ids |
| images |
| interface |
| interface_discovery |
| item_application_prototype |
| item_condition |
| item_discovery |
| items |
| items_applications |
| maintenances |
| maintenances_groups |
| maintenances_hosts |
| maintenances_windows |
| mappings |
| media |
| media_type |
| opcommand |
| opcommand_grp |
| opcommand_hst |
| opconditions |
| operations |
| opgroup |
| opinventory |
| opmessage |
| opmessage_grp |
| opmessage_usr |
| optemplate |
| problem |
| problem_tag |
| profiles |
| proxy_autoreg_host |
| proxy_dhistory |
| proxy_history |
| regexps |
| rights |
| screen_user |
| screen_usrgrp |
| screens |
| screens_items |
| scripts |
| service_alarms |
| services |
| services_links |
| services_times |
| sessions |
| slides |
| slideshow_user |
| slideshow_usrgrp |
| slideshows |
| sysmap_element_url |
| sysmap_url |
| sysmap_user |
| sysmap_usrgrp |
| sysmaps |
| sysmaps_elements |
| sysmaps_link_triggers |
| sysmaps_links |
| task |
| task_close_problem |
| timeperiods |
| trends |
| trends_uint |
| trigger_depends |
| trigger_discovery |
| trigger_tag |
| triggers |
| users |
| users_groups |
| usrgrp |
| valuemaps |
+----------------------------+
[root@monitor_aodun ~]# cp /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf{,.bak}
[root@monitor_aodun ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
[root@monitor_aodun ~]# grep -v ^# /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf | tr -s [[:space:]]
使用浏览器打开server_ip/zabbix/setup.php页面进行zabbix-web-gui安装
检查安装环境是否满足
填写对应配置
信息确认页
成功安装后的提示信息
使用系统默认账户admin以及密码zabbix登录zabbix-web-gui
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至此，zabbix服务器端配置基本完成了，后续文章中将为大家分享如何创建监控项、如何定义触发器、如果使用报警功能、以及如何使用自写脚本实现定制业务项监控，直至实现一个完整的监控系统。
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原文：http://blog.51cto.com/183530300/2085790