6-5 链式表操作集(20 分)
本题要求实现链式表的操作集。
函数接口定义:
Position Find( List L, ElementType X );
List Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P );
List Delete( List L, Position P );
其中List结构定义如下:
typedef struct LNode *PtrToLNode;
struct LNode {
    ElementType Data;
    PtrToLNode Next;
};
typedef PtrToLNode Position;
typedef PtrToLNode List;
各个操作函数的定义为:
Position Find( List L, ElementType X ):返回线性表中首次出现X的位置。若找不到则返回ERROR;
List Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P ):将X插入在位置P指向的结点之前,返回链表的表头。如果参数P指向非法位置,则打印“Wrong Position for Insertion”,返回ERROR;
List Delete( List L, Position P ):将位置P的元素删除并返回链表的表头。若参数P指向非法位置,则打印“Wrong Position for Deletion”并返回ERROR。
裁判测试程序样例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define ERROR NULL
typedef int ElementType;
typedef struct LNode *PtrToLNode;
struct LNode {
    ElementType Data;
    PtrToLNode Next;
};
typedef PtrToLNode Position;
typedef PtrToLNode List;
Position Find( List L, ElementType X );
List Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P );
List Delete( List L, Position P );
int main()
{
    List L;
    ElementType X;
    Position P, tmp;
    int N;
    L = NULL;
    scanf("%d", &N);
    while ( N-- ) {
        scanf("%d", &X);
        L = Insert(L, X, L);
        if ( L==ERROR ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
    }
    scanf("%d", &N);
    while ( N-- ) {
        scanf("%d", &X);
        P = Find(L, X);
        if ( P == ERROR )
            printf("Finding Error: %d is not in.\n", X);
        else {
            L = Delete(L, P);
            printf("%d is found and deleted.\n", X);
            if ( L==ERROR )
                printf("Wrong Answer or Empty List.\n");
        }
    }
    L = Insert(L, X, NULL);
    if ( L==ERROR ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
    else
        printf("%d is inserted as the last element.\n", X);
    P = (Position)malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));
    tmp = Insert(L, X, P);
    if ( tmp!=ERROR ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
    tmp = Delete(L, P);
    if ( tmp!=ERROR ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
    for ( P=L; P; P = P->Next ) printf("%d ", P->Data);
    return 0;
}
/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */
输入样例:
6
12 2 4 87 10 2
4
2 12 87 5
输出样例:
2 is found and deleted.
12 is found and deleted.
87 is found and deleted.
Finding Error: 5 is not in.
5 is inserted as the last element.
Wrong Position for Insertion
Wrong Position for Deletion
10 4 2 5
答案:
Position Find(List L, ElementType X)
{
	  List pCur = L;
	  if (L == NULL)
	  {
		    return ERROR;
	  }
	  while (pCur != NULL)
	  {
		    if (pCur->Data == X)
		    {
			      return pCur;
		    }
		    pCur = pCur->Next;
	  }
	  return ERROR;
}
List Insert(List L, ElementType X, Position P)
{
	  List pCur, pPre, pM;
	  if (L == NULL) 
	  {
		    if (P == NULL) 
		    {
			      pM = (List)malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));
			      pM->Data = X;
			      pM->Next = NULL;
			      return pM;
		    }
		    else 
		    {
			      printf("Wrong Position for Insertion\n");
			      return ERROR;
		    }
	  }
	  if (P == NULL) 
	  {
		    pCur = L;
		    while (pCur != NULL) 
		    {
			      pPre = pCur;
			      pCur = pCur->Next;
		    }
		    pM = (List)malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));
		    pM->Data = X;
		    pM->Next = pCur;
		    pPre->Next = pM;
		    return L;
	  }
	  pPre = pCur = L;
	  while (pCur != NULL) 
	  {
		    if (pCur == P)
		    {
			      pM = (List)malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));
			      pM->Data = X;
			      pM->Next = pCur;
			      if (pPre == pCur)
			      {
				        return pM;
			      }
			      pPre->Next = pM;
			      return L;
		    }
		    pPre = pCur;
		    pCur = pCur->Next;
	  }
	  printf("Wrong Position for Insertion\n");
	  return ERROR;
}
List Delete(List L, Position P)
{
	  List pCur, pPre;
	  if (L == NULL) 
	  {
		    printf("Wrong Position for Deletion\n");
		    return ERROR;
	  }
	  pPre = pCur = L;
	  while (pCur != NULL) 
	  {
		    if (pCur == P) 
		    {
			      if (pPre == pCur)
			      {
				        return pCur->Next;
			      }
			      pPre->Next = pCur->Next;
			      return L;
		    }
		    pPre = pCur;
		    pCur = pCur->Next;
	  }
	  printf("Wrong Position for Deletion\n");
	  return ERROR;
}