def read_data(file_name): if not re.findall(".txt", file_name): file_name += ".txt" L = [[] for h in [[] for k in range(5)]] with open(file_name) as r: for d in r: j = d.split("|") for i in range(len(L)): L[i].append(j[i].strip()) return L
原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/vickey-wu/p/7807858.html