// include/linux/serial_core.h
// uart 驱动结构体
struct uart_driver {
struct module *owner;
const char *driver_name; // 驱动名字
const char *dev_name; // 设备名字
int major; // 主设备号
int minor; // 次设备号
int nr;
struct console *cons; // 看似控制台结构体
/*
* these are private; the low level driver should not
* touch these; they should be initialised to NULL
*/
struct uart_state *state; // 状态结构体
struct tty_driver *tty_driver; // tty 驱动结构体
};
struct uart_port {
spinlock_t lock; /* port lock */
unsigned long iobase; /* in/out[bwl] */
unsigned char __iomem *membase; /* read/write[bwl] */
unsigned int (*serial_in)(struct uart_port *, int);
void (*serial_out)(struct uart_port *, int, int);
void (*set_termios)(struct uart_port *,
struct ktermios *new,
struct ktermios *old);
void (*set_mctrl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int);
int (*startup)(struct uart_port *port);
void (*shutdown)(struct uart_port *port);
void (*throttle)(struct uart_port *port);
void (*unthrottle)(struct uart_port *port);
int (*handle_irq)(struct uart_port *);
void (*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
unsigned int old);
void (*handle_break)(struct uart_port *);
int (*rs485_config)(struct uart_port *,
struct serial_rs485 *rs485);
unsigned int irq; /* irq number */
unsigned long irqflags; /* irq flags */
unsigned int uartclk; /* base uart clock */
unsigned int fifosize; /* tx fifo size */
unsigned char x_char; /* xon/xoff char */
unsigned char regshift; /* reg offset shift */
unsigned char iotype; /* io access style */
unsigned char unused1;
#define UPIO_PORT (SERIAL_IO_PORT) /* 8b I/O port access */
#define UPIO_HUB6 (SERIAL_IO_HUB6) /* Hub6 ISA card */
#define UPIO_MEM (SERIAL_IO_MEM) /* 8b MMIO access */
#define UPIO_MEM32 (SERIAL_IO_MEM32) /* 32b little endian */
#define UPIO_AU (SERIAL_IO_AU) /* Au1x00 and RT288x type IO */