[gpadmin@wx60 contrib]$ psql gtlions
psql (8.2.15)
Type "help" for help.
 
gtlions=# \d test
             Table "public.test"
 Column |          Type          | Modifiers 
--------+------------------------+-----------
 id     | integer                | 
 name   | character varying(200) | 
Indexes:
    "idxtestid" btree (id)
    "idxtestname" btree (name)
Distributed by: (id)
 
gtlions=# select pg_backend_pid();
 pg_backend_pid 
----------------
           1473
(1 row)
 
gtlions=# truncate table test;
Cancel request sent
ERROR:  relation "test" does not exist
gtlions=# alter table test rename to test1;
ALTER TABLE[gpadmin@wx60 ~]$ psql gtlions
psql (8.2.15)
Type "help" for help.
 
gtlions=# select pg_backend_pid();
 pg_backend_pid 
----------------
           1555
(1 row)
 
gtlions=# begin;
BEGIN
gtlions=# select * from test limit 10;
  id   |    name    
-------+------------
 19672 | 19672-asfd
 19674 | 19674-asfd
 19676 | 19676-asfd
 19678 | 19678-asfd
 19680 | 19680-asfd
 19682 | 19682-asfd
 19684 | 19684-asfd
 19686 | 19686-asfd
 19688 | 19688-asfd
 19690 | 19690-asfd
(10 rows)
 
gtlions=# end;
COMMIT[gpadmin@wx60 ~]$ psql gtlions psql (8.2.15) Type "help" for help. gtlions=# select locktype,relation::regclass,pid,mode,granted,gp_segment_id from pg_locks where pid in (1473,1555) order by pid; locktype | relation | pid | mode | granted | gp_segment_id ----------+----------+-----+------+---------+--------------- (0 rows) gtlions=# select locktype,relation::regclass,pid,mode,granted,gp_segment_id from pg_locks where pid in (1473,1555) order by pid; locktype | relation | pid | mode | granted | gp_segment_id ---------------+-------------+------+-----------------+---------+--------------- relation | test | 1555 | AccessShareLock | t | -1 relation | idxtestname | 1555 | AccessShareLock | t | -1 transactionid | | 1555 | ExclusiveLock | t | -1 relation | idxtestid | 1555 | AccessShareLock | t | -1 (4 rows) gtlions=# select locktype,relation::regclass,pid,mode,granted,gp_segment_id from pg_locks where pid in (1473,1555) order by pid; locktype | relation | pid | mode | granted | gp_segment_id ---------------+-------------+------+---------------------+---------+--------------- transactionid | | 1473 | ExclusiveLock | t | -1 relation | test | 1473 | AccessExclusiveLock | f | -1 transactionid | | 1555 | ExclusiveLock | t | -1 relation | idxtestid | 1555 | AccessShareLock | t | -1 relation | idxtestname | 1555 | AccessShareLock | t | -1 relation | test | 1555 | AccessShareLock | t | -1 (6 rows)
Can rename table but can not truncate table
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/yxysuanfa/p/6794969.html