<RelativeLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width= "fill_parent"
android:layout_height= "fill_parent" >
<View
android:layout_width ="100dp"
android:layout_height ="150dp"
android:background ="#FF0000" />
<View
android:layout_width ="100dp"
android:layout_height ="150dp"
android:layout_marginLeft ="30dp"
android:layout_marginTop ="20dp"
android:background ="#00FF00" />
<View
android:layout_width ="100dp"
android:layout_height ="150dp"
android:layout_marginLeft ="60dp"
android:layout_marginTop ="40dp"
android:background ="#0000FF" />
</RelativeLayout>
效果如图2:<FrameLayout
<!--自己定义命名空间,以便在下文中使用自己定义的属性-->
xmlns:cascade ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.manning.androidhacks.hack003"
xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width= "fill_parent"
android:layout_height= "fill_parent" >
<com.manning.androidhacks.hack003.view.CascadeLayout
android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent"
cascade:horizontal_spacing ="30dp"<!--由于前面加入了cascade命名空间,所以此处能够使用自己定义属性-->
cascade:vertical_spacing ="20dp" >
<View
android:layout_width ="100dp"
android:layout_height ="150dp"
cascade:layout_vertical_spacing ="90dp"<!--为子View加入的自己定义属性,将在本文第三部分用到-->
android:background ="#FF0000" />
<View
android:layout_width ="100dp"
android:layout_height ="150dp"
android:background ="#00FF00" />
<View
android:layout_width ="100dp"
android:layout_height ="150dp"
android:background ="#0000FF" />
</com.manning.androidhacks.hack003.view.CascadeLayout>
</FrameLayout>
<? xml version ="1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?>
<resources>
<declare-styleable name= "CascadeLayout" >
<attr name= "horizontal_spacing" format = "dimension" />
<attr name= "vertical_spacing" format = "dimension" />
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
<?xml version ="1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?
> <resources> <dimen name= "cascade_horizontal_spacing" >10dp</dimen> <dimen name= "cascade_vertical_spacing" >10dp</dimen> </resources>
public CascadeLayout (Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super( context, attrs);
TypedArray a = context .obtainStyledAttributes (attrs ,
R. styleable. CascadeLayout );
try {
mHorizontalSpacing = a. getDimensionPixelSize(
R. styleable. CascadeLayout_horizontal_spacing ,
getResources ().getDimensionPixelSize (
R. dimen. cascade_horizontal_spacing ));
mVerticalSpacing = a. getDimensionPixelSize(
R. styleable. CascadeLayout_vertical_spacing , getResources ()
.getDimensionPixelSize (R .dimen .cascade_vertical_spacing ));
} finally {
a .recycle ();
}
public static class LayoutParams extends ViewGroup .LayoutParams {
int x;
int y;
public LayoutParams( Context context , AttributeSet attrs) {
super (context , attrs );
}
public LayoutParams( int w , int h ) {
super (w , h );
}
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure (int widthMeasureSpec , int heightMeasureSpec ) {
int width = 0;
int height = getPaddingTop ();
final int count = getChildCount ();
for ( int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
View child = getChildAt (i );
measureChild (child , widthMeasureSpec , heightMeasureSpec );
LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams ) child .getLayoutParams ();
width = getPaddingLeft () + mHorizontalSpacing * i;
lp .x = width;
lp .y = height;
width += child .getMeasuredWidth ();
height += mVerticalSpacing ;
}
width += getPaddingRight ();
height += getChildAt (getChildCount () - 1). getMeasuredHeight ()
+ getPaddingBottom ();
setMeasuredDimension ( resolveSize( width, widthMeasureSpec ),
resolveSize( height, heightMeasureSpec ));
}
@Override
protected void onLayout (boolean changed, int l , int t , int r , int b ) {
final int count = getChildCount ();
for ( int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
View child = getChildAt (i );
LayoutParams lp = ( LayoutParams ) child .getLayoutParams ();
child .layout (lp .x , lp .y , lp .x + child. getMeasuredWidth (), lp .y
+ child .getMeasuredHeight ());
}
}
<declare-styleable name="CascadeLayout_LayoutParams">
<attr name="layout_vertical_spacing" format="dimension" />
</declare-styleable>
public LayoutParams (Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super (context , attrs );
TypedArray a = context .obtainStyledAttributes (attrs ,
R. styleable. CascadeLayout_LayoutParams );
try {
verticalSpacing = a
.getDimensionPixelSize (
R .styleable .CascadeLayout_LayoutParams_layout_vertical_spacing ,
-1 );
} finally {
a .recycle ();
}
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure (int widthMeasureSpec , int heightMeasureSpec ) {
int width = getPaddingLeft ();
int height = getPaddingTop ();
int verticalSpacing ;
final int count = getChildCount ();
for ( int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
verticalSpacing = mVerticalSpacing ;
View child = getChildAt (i );
measureChild (child , widthMeasureSpec , heightMeasureSpec );
LayoutParams lp = ( LayoutParams ) child .getLayoutParams ();
width = getPaddingLeft () + mHorizontalSpacing * i;
lp .x = width;
lp .y = height;
if (lp .verticalSpacing >= 0 ) {
verticalSpacing = lp .verticalSpacing ;
}
width += child .getMeasuredWidth ();
height += verticalSpacing ;
}
width += getPaddingRight ();
height += getChildAt (getChildCount () - 1). getMeasuredHeight ()
+ getPaddingBottom ();
setMeasuredDimension ( resolveSize( width, widthMeasureSpec ),
resolveSize( height, heightMeasureSpec ));
}
package com.manning.androidhacks.hack003.view;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import com.manning.androidhacks.hack003.R;
public class CascadeLayout extends ViewGroup {
private int mHorizontalSpacing;
private int mVerticalSpacing;
public CascadeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
R.styleable.CascadeLayout);
try {
mHorizontalSpacing = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
R.styleable.CascadeLayout_horizontal_spacing,
getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(
R.dimen.cascade_horizontal_spacing));
mVerticalSpacing = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
R.styleable.CascadeLayout_vertical_spacing, getResources()
.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.cascade_vertical_spacing));
} finally {
a.recycle();
}
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int width = getPaddingLeft();
int height = getPaddingTop();
int verticalSpacing;
final int count = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
verticalSpacing = mVerticalSpacing;
View child = getChildAt(i);
measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
width = getPaddingLeft() + mHorizontalSpacing * i;
lp.x = width;
lp.y = height;
if (lp.verticalSpacing >= 0) {
verticalSpacing = lp.verticalSpacing;
}
width += child.getMeasuredWidth();
height += verticalSpacing;
}
width += getPaddingRight();
height += getChildAt(getChildCount() - 1).getMeasuredHeight()
+ getPaddingBottom();
setMeasuredDimension(resolveSize(width, widthMeasureSpec),
resolveSize(height, heightMeasureSpec));
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
final int count = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i);
LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
child.layout(lp.x, lp.y, lp.x + child.getMeasuredWidth(), lp.y
+ child.getMeasuredHeight());
}
}
@Override
protected boolean checkLayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams p) {
return p instanceof LayoutParams;
}
@Override
protected LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams() {
return new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
}
@Override
public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
return new LayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
}
@Override
protected LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams p) {
return new LayoutParams(p.width, p.height);
}
public static class LayoutParams extends ViewGroup.LayoutParams {
int x;
int y;
public int verticalSpacing;
public LayoutParams(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
R.styleable.CascadeLayout_LayoutParams);
try {
verticalSpacing = a
.getDimensionPixelSize(
R.styleable.CascadeLayout_LayoutParams_layout_vertical_spacing,
-1);
} finally {
a.recycle();
}
}
public LayoutParams(int w, int h) {
super(w, h);
}
}
}
50个Android开发技巧(03 自己定义ViewGroup)
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/blfbuaa/p/6696317.html