The index_options parameter controls what information is added to the inverted index, for search and highlighting purposes. It accepts the following settings:
| 
 
  | 
 Only the doc number is indexed. Can answer the question Does this term exist in this field?  | 
| 
 
  | 
 Doc number and term frequencies are indexed. Term frequencies are used to score repeated terms higher than single terms.  | 
| 
 
  | 
 Doc number, term frequencies, and term positions (or order) are indexed. Positions can be used for proximity or phrase queries.  | 
| 
 
  | 
 Doc number, term frequencies, positions, and start and end character offsets (which map the term back to the original string) are indexed. Offsets are used by the postings highlighter.  | 
Analyzed string fields use positions as the default, and all other fields use docs as the default.
PUT my_index
{
  "mappings": {
    "my_type": {
      "properties": {
        "text": {
          "type": "text",
          "index_options": "offsets"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
PUT my_index/my_type/1
{
  "text": "Quick brown fox"
}
GET my_index/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "text": "brown fox"
    }
  },
  "highlight": {
    "fields": {
      "text": {} 
    }
  }
}
| 
 The   | 
转自:https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/index-options.html
注意:ES2.41里没有text这个type
curl -XPUT ‘http://localhost:9200/hec_test2‘ -d ‘ { "mappings": { "hec_type2": { "properties": { "filed-0": { "type": "string", "index_options": "docs" }, "filed-1": { "type": "string", "index_options": "docs" } } } } } ‘
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/bonelee/p/6397522.html