参考http://shdf611.lofter.com/post/1cd0a1d0_cb8e162，盛赞！
https://cran.r-project.org/doc/manuals/r-release/R-admin.html#Essential-programs-and-libraries-1
redhat7.2
离线安装readline的开发包
rpm -i readline-devel-6.2-9.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps
zlib，bzip2，xz，pcre，curl，R源码包放在同一个目录下
（zlib1.2.7和zlib1.2.11都不行，zlib1.2.8可以，没有深入查找原因）
cd zlib-1.2.8/
./configure && make && make install
cd ../bzip2-1.0.6/
make -f Makefile-libbz2_so
make && make install
cd ../xz-5.2.3/
./configure && make && make install
cd ../pcre-8.40/
./configure --enable-utf --enable-unicode-properties --enable-jit
make && make install
cd ../curl-7.52.1/
./configure && make && make install
cd ../R-3.3.2/
./configure --without-x
make && make install
#which R Rscript
/usr/local/bin/R
/usr/local/bin/Rscript
原文：http://dressame.blog.51cto.com/12551541/1896294