操作系统版本   : Redhat 7.1 x64   
数据库版本     : Oracle 12.1.0.2 x64     
Oracle database: 12.1.0.2
OPatch : p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip   
DB PSU : p24006101_121020_Linux-x86-64.zip 仅oracle12c单机使用。
说明:更新database OPatch版本。
(1) 上传p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip到/u01/software目录下, /u01/software给777权限。   
(2) root用户下将原OPatch目录改名。
mv /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/OPatch /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/OPatchBK
(1) root用户
cd /u01/software/;chown oracle:oinstall p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip
(2) oracle用户
su - oracle   
cd /u01/software/ ; unzip p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip
(3) root用户
cd /u01/software/; mv OPatch /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/
(4) oracle用户测试
su - oracle   
/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch version
OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.8   
OPatch succeeded.
说明:    
(1) 升级过程会自动关闭和启动集群。    
(2) 先升级节点1 grid,再升级节点2 grid。
(1) root用户操作
cd /u01/software/;chown oracle:oinstall p24006101_121020_Linux-x86-64.zip
(2) oracle用户操作
# su - oracle   
$ cd /u01/software/;unzip p24006101_121020_Linux-x86-64.zip
su - oracle   
----------------------------------------------------   
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.8    
Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
PREREQ session
Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1   
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory    
   from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/oraInst.loc    
OPatch version    : 12.2.0.1.8    
OUI version       : 12.1.0.2.0    
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-12-14_00-49-41AM_1.log
Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
OPatch succeeded.   
----------------------------------------------------
[oracle@test ~]$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Wed Dec 14 00:54:26 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL> conn / as sysdba;   
Connected.    
SQL> show con_name
CON_NAME   
------------------------------    
CDB$ROOT    
SQL>     
SQL> show pdbs
    CON_ID CON_NAME                       OPEN MODE  RESTRICTED   
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------    
         2 PDB$SEED                       READ ONLY  NO    
         3 PDB1                           READ WRITE NO    
SQL>     
SQL> shutdown immediate;    
Database closed.    
Database dismounted.    
ORACLE instance shut down.    
SQL> quit
--------------------------------------------------------------   
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.8    
Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1    
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory    
   from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/oraInst.loc    
OPatch version    : 12.2.0.1.8    
OUI version       : 12.1.0.2.0    
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-12-14_00-57-47AM_1.log
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...   
OPatch continues with these patches:   19769480  20299023  20831110  21359755  21948354  22291127  23054246  24006101 
Do you want to proceed? [y|n]   
y    
User Responded with: Y    
All checks passed.
Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.   
(Oracle Home = ‘/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1‘)
Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]    
y    
User Responded with: Y    
Backing up files...    
Applying sub-patch ‘19769480‘ to OH ‘/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1‘
Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.tfa, 12.1.0.2.0...   
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/crs/install/tfa_setup" because it is the same as     
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/19769480/files/crs/install/tfa_setup"
Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.oraolap, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 12.1.0.2.0...   
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/rdbms/mesg/diaus.msb" because it is the same as     
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/19769480/files/rdbms/mesg/diaus.msb"    
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/rdbms/mesg/diaus.msg" because it is the same as     
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/19769480/files/rdbms/mesg/diaus.msg"
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 12.1.0.2.0...   
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/lib/libzt12.a" because it is the same as     
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/19769480/files/lib/libzt12.a"    
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/lib/libccme_asym.so" because it is the same as     
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/19769480/files/lib/libccme_asym.so"    
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/lib/libccme_ecc.so" because it is the same as     
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/19769480/files/lib/libccme_ecc.so"    
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/lib/libccme_ecc_accel_fips.so" because it is the same as     
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/19769480/files/lib/libccme_ecc_accel_fips.so"
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 12.1.0.2.0...   
Applying sub-patch ‘20299023‘ to OH ‘/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1‘    
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.has.crs, 12.1.0.2.0 ]  not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.
Patching component oracle.tfa, 12.1.0.2.0...   
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/crs/install/tfa_setup" because it is the same as     
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/20299023/files/crs/install/tfa_setup"
Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf.ic, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 12.1.0.2.0...   
Applying sub-patch ‘20831110‘ to OH ‘/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1‘
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.oraolap.dbscripts, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 12.1.0.2.0...   
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/lib/libccme_ecc_accel_non_fips.so" because it is the same as     
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/20831110/files/lib/libccme_ecc_accel_non_fips.so"    
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/lib/libccme_ecc_non_fips.so" because it is the same as     
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/20831110/files/lib/libccme_ecc_non_fips.so"
Patching component oracle.tfa, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 12.1.0.2.0...   
Applying sub-patch ‘21359755‘ to OH ‘/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1‘
Patching component oracle.assistants.server, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.tfa, 12.1.0.2.0...   
Applying sub-patch ‘21948354‘ to OH ‘/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1‘
Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.tfa, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 12.1.0.2.0...   
Applying sub-patch ‘22291127‘ to OH ‘/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1‘    
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.oid.client, 12.1.0.2.0 ]  not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.ldap.client, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.tfa, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 12.1.0.2.0...   
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/rdbms/admin/prvtbkrs.plb" because it is the same as     
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/22291127/files/rdbms/admin/prvtbkrs.plb"    
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/rdbms/admin/dbmsbkrs.sql" because it is the same as     
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/22291127/files/rdbms/admin/dbmsbkrs.sql"
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.oraolap, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.oraolap.dbscripts, 12.1.0.2.0...   
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/rdbms/admin/dbmsaw.sql" because it is the same as     
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/22291127/files/rdbms/admin/dbmsaw.sql"    
Applying sub-patch ‘23054246‘ to OH ‘/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1‘
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dv, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 12.1.0.2.0...   
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/lib/libzt12.a" because it is the same as     
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/23054246/files/lib/libzt12.a"
Patching component oracle.install.deinstalltool, 12.1.0.2.0...   
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/lib/libldapjclnt12.so" because it is the same as     
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/23054246/files/lib/libldapjclnt12.so"
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.oracore.rsf, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.ctx, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk, 12.1.0.2.0...   
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/bin/xmldiff" because it is the same as     
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/23054246/files/bin/xmldiff"    
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/bin/xvm" because it is the same as     
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/23054246/files/bin/xvm"    
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/bin/xmlpatch" because it is the same as     
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/23054246/files/bin/xmlpatch"    
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/bin/xsl" because it is the same as     
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/23054246/files/bin/xsl"    
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/bin/xmlcg" because it is the same as     
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/23054246/files/bin/xmlcg"
Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf, 12.1.0.2.0...   
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/bin/lxegen" because it is the same as     
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/23054246/files/bin/lxegen"    
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/bin/lcsscan" because it is the same as     
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/23054246/files/bin/lcsscan"    
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/bin/lxchknlb" because it is the same as     
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/23054246/files/bin/lxchknlb"
Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java, 12.1.0.2.0...   
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/bin/xml" because it is the same as     
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/23054246/files/bin/xml"
Patching component oracle.ctx.atg, 12.1.0.2.0...   
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/lib/libanllexer12.so" because it is the same as     
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/23054246/files/lib/libanllexer12.so"    
Applying sub-patch ‘24006101‘ to OH ‘/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1‘
Patching component oracle.sqlplus, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.network.listener, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dv, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.sqlplus.ic, 12.1.0.2.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 12.1.0.2.0...
OPatch found the word "warning" in the stderr of the make command.   
Please look at this stderr. You can re-run this make command.    
Stderr output:    
/bin/ld: warning: libstdc++.so.5, needed by /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/ctx/lib//libsc_ca.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
Composite patch 24006101 successfully applied.   
OPatch Session completed with warnings.    
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-12-14_00-57-47AM_1.log
OPatch completed with warnings.   
--------------------------------------------------------------
[root@test ~]# su - oracle   
[oracle@test ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinv 
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.8   
Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1    
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory    
   from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/oraInst.loc    
OPatch version    : 12.2.0.1.8    
OUI version       : 12.1.0.2.0    
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-12-14_01-13-15AM_1.log
Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2016-12-14_01-13-15AM.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------   
Local Machine Information::    
Hostname: test    
ARU platform id: 226    
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64
Installed Top-level Products (1):
Oracle Database 12c                                                  12.1.0.2.0   
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.
Interim patches (1) :
Patch  24006101     : applied on Wed Dec 14 00:58:42 CST 2016   
Unique Patch ID:  20683584    
Patch description:  "Database Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.161018 (24006101)"    
   Created on 1 Oct 2016, 12:33:50 hrs PST8PDT    
Sub-patch  23054246; "Database Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.160719 (23054246)"    
Sub-patch  22291127; "Database Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.160419 (22291127)"    
Sub-patch  21948354; "Database Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.160119 (21948354)"    
Sub-patch  21359755; "Database Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.5 (21359755)"    
Sub-patch  20831110; "Database Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.4 (20831110)"    
Sub-patch  20299023; "Database Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.3 (20299023)"    
Sub-patch  19769480; "Database Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.2 (19769480)"    
   Bugs fixed:    
     21099555, 22175564, 19141838, 22083366, 20842388, 20117253, 19865345    
     19791273, 19243521, 20951038, 19908836, 21281532, 19238590, 24577566    
     21184223, 19134173, 20387265, 19149990, 21263635, 18886413, 17551063    
     22160989, 22507210, 19703301, 19366375, 19001390, 18202441, 20267166    
     19358317, 19706965, 18549238, 19068970, 18797519, 22148226, 20825533    
     19649152, 19670108, 18940497, 18948177, 18964978, 19035573, 19176326    
     20413820, 19176223, 20904530, 20134339, 19074147, 20868862, 18411216    
     21322887, 22507234, 20425790, 18966843, 21329301, 19333670, 19468991    
     20124446, 19883092, 19658708, 19591608, 19402853, 20618595, 21787056    
     22380919, 21266085, 17835294, 19721304, 19791377, 19068610, 22178855    
     22173980, 20746251, 20048359, 20898391, 19185876, 20281121, 20907061    
     6599380, 19577410, 22092979, 20603378, 19001359, 19490948, 21387964    
     20832516, 17532734, 19309466, 19081128, 20627866, 20844426, 21188532    
     18791688, 21442094, 20890311, 20596234, 18973548, 21296029, 19303936    
     19461270, 21479753, 20936905, 20235511, 21220620, 18964939, 19430401    
     22296366, 21153266, 19409212, 22657942, 20657441, 19879746, 19684504    
     20528052, 19024808, 20977794, 18799993, 20466322, 18740837, 19662635    
     20228093, 19065556, 20212067, 19524384, 17722075, 20446883, 18952989    
     16870214, 19928926, 19835133, 21629064, 20466628, 24386767, 19931709    
     19730508, 18819908, 23124895, 19188927, 20074391, 20356733, 14643995    
     19547370, 19065677, 21960504, 21225209, 20397490, 18967382, 19174430    
     21241829, 19536415, 19171086, 22465352, 22168163, 19335438, 20447445    
     18856999, 20471920, 19869255, 21620471, 18990693, 17890099, 18990023    
     20101006, 21300341, 20848335, 21744290, 20897759, 21668627, 19304354    
     19052488, 20794034, 23260854, 18681056, 20952966, 19896336, 18618122    
     20328248, 20440930, 18456643, 19699191, 19201867, 22865673, 18743542    
     20798891, 20347562, 22551446, 19777862, 19687159, 21373076, 19174942    
     20424899, 21899588, 18899974, 20598042, 19032777, 19058490, 22815955    
     19399918, 19434529, 21273804, 19018447, 22757364, 18851894, 19284031    
     19022470, 18043064, 20173897, 22062026, 20475845, 17274537, 19440586    
     16887946, 22374754, 17319928, 20708701, 17655240, 16439813, 19805359    
     19155797, 20859910, 19393542, 22024071, 17210525, 21847223, 19189525    
     21649497, 19075256, 22762046, 22075064, 19280225, 18845653, 20560611    
     19248799, 21756699, 18988834, 20245930, 18921743, 18799063, 20373598    
     20476175, 19571367, 20925795, 19018206, 20509482, 20711718, 20588502    
     18849537, 19183343, 21917884, 19189317, 19644859, 19390567, 19279273    
     20669434, 16863642, 22528741, 19619732, 18607546, 20348653, 19315691    
     19676905, 20165574, 17867700, 20558005, 20734332, 19532017, 20922010    
     19450314, 22353346, 20361671, 20009833, 22366558, 20294666, 18191823    
     19307662, 19371175, 19195895, 20043616, 19154375, 18914624, 20139391    
     21291274, 19174521, 19520602, 19382851, 21875360, 19676012, 19326908    
     20217801, 20093776, 21097043, 21246723, 21665897, 19143550, 20428621    
     19627012, 14283239, 19518079, 18610915, 18674024, 18306996, 19524158    
     19915271, 20122715, 20284155, 20017509, 19363645, 19597439, 21239530    
     19888853, 20880215, 21756677, 19534363, 19354335, 19044962, 19639483    
     22353199, 22243719, 22916353, 20378086, 21756661, 21260431, 22923409    
     20877664, 19028800, 20879889, 19723336, 19077215, 21421886, 19604659    
     19308965, 19048007, 18288842, 19689979, 21526048, 19180770, 19197175    
     19902195, 20318889, 19013183, 19012119, 20464614, 19067244, 21632821    
     19512341, 19841800, 20331945, 19587324, 24316947, 19578350, 19637186    
     18674047, 19054077, 20898997, 19708632, 21091431, 19289642, 20869721    
     19258504, 17365043, 19468347, 21373473, 16359751, 19439759, 19769480    
     19272708, 19978542, 20402832, 19329654, 19873610, 23229229, 21517440    
     13542050, 19291380, 21915719, 19076343, 19561643, 19990037, 19487147    
     18909599, 20831538, 18250893, 19016730, 16619249, 18354830, 21188584    
     19989009, 17414008, 20688221, 20704450, 20441797, 19157754, 18885870    
     21785691, 21450666, 18893947, 18705806, 22223463, 16923858, 18417036    
     20919320, 20474192, 22046677, 19385656, 19501299, 20920911, 20899461    
     21387128, 21315084, 18122373, 20581111, 19606174, 18436647, 19023822    
     19178851, 19124589, 19597583, 18499088, 19050649
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@test ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lspatches   
24006101;Database Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.161018 (24006101)
OPatch succeeded.   
 
SQL> conn / as sysdba;   
Connected to an idle instance.    
SQL> startup;    
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 2499805184 bytes   
Fixed Size                  2927480 bytes    
Variable Size             738198664 bytes    
Database Buffers         1744830464 bytes    
Redo Buffers               13848576 bytes    
Database mounted.    
Database opened.    
SQL>     
SQL> show pdbs
    CON_ID CON_NAME                       OPEN MODE  RESTRICTED   
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------    
         2 PDB$SEED                       READ ONLY  NO    
         3 PDB1                           READ WRITE NO    
SQL>     
SQL>
如查没有配置pdb数据库开机自启动,可以执行如下命令启动pdb数据库。
SQL> alter pluggable database all open;   
Pluggable database altered.    
SQL>
[root@db1 ~]# su - oracle   
[oracle@test ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/OPatch    
[oracle@test OPatch]$ ./datapatch -verbose    
SQL Patching tool version 12.1.0.2.0 on Wed Dec 14 01:30:22 2016    
Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Log file for this invocation: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sqlpatch_9041_2016_12_14_01_30_22/sqlpatch_invocation.log
Connecting to database...OK   
Note:  Datapatch will only apply or rollback SQL fixes for PDBs    
       that are in an open state, no patches will be applied to closed PDBs.    
       Please refer to Note: Datapatch: Database 12c Post Patch SQL Automation    
       (Doc ID 1585822.1)    
Bootstrapping registry and package to current versions...done    
Determining current state...done
Current state of SQL patches:   
Bundle series PSU:    
  ID 161018 in the binary registry and not installed in any PDB
Adding patches to installation queue and performing prereq checks...   
Installation queue:    
  For the following PDBs: CDB$ROOT PDB$SEED PDB1    
    Nothing to roll back    
    The following patches will be applied:    
      24006101 (Database Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.161018 (24006101))
Installing patches...   
Patch installation complete.  Total patches installed: 3
Validating logfiles...   
Patch 24006101 apply (pdb CDB$ROOT): SUCCESS    
  logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/24006101/20683584/24006101_apply_ORCL_CDBROOT_2016Dec14_01_31_03.log (no errors)    
Patch 24006101 apply (pdb PDB$SEED): SUCCESS    
  logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/24006101/20683584/24006101_apply_ORCL_PDBSEED_2016Dec14_01_31_28.log (no errors)    
Patch 24006101 apply (pdb PDB1): SUCCESS    
  logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/24006101/20683584/24006101_apply_ORCL_PDB1_2016Dec14_01_31_28.log (no errors)    
SQL Patching tool complete on Wed Dec 14 01:31:53 2016    
[oracle@test OPatch]$
oracle12c(12.1.0.2起采用dba_registry_sqlpatch如下方式查看数据库补丁记录)   
$ sqlplus / as sysdba;    
SQL> set linesize 300    
SQL> col DESCRIPTION for a30    
SQL> col ACTION_TIME for a30    
SQL> select PATCH_ID, PATCH_UID,VERSION,ACTION, STATUS,ACTION_TIME,DESCRIPTION from dba_registry_sqlpatch;
  PATCH_ID  PATCH_UID VERSION              ACTION          STATUS          ACTION_TIME                    DESCRIPTION   
---------- ---------- -------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------    
  24006101   20683584 12.1.0.2             APPLY           SUCCESS         14-DEC-16 01.31.51.376483 AM   Database Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.161018 (24006101)    
SQL>
本文出自 “koumm的linux技术博客” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://koumm.blog.51cto.com/703525/1882365
Oracle 12c 单机安装PSU(12.1.0.2.161018)
原文:http://koumm.blog.51cto.com/703525/1882365