public class Queen{//同栏是否有皇后，1表示有private int[] column;//右上至左下是否有皇后private int[] rup;//左上至右下是否有皇后private int[] lup;//解答private int[] queen;//解答编号private int num;public Queen(){column=new int[8+1];rup=new int[(2*8)+1];lup=new int[(2*8)+1];for(int i=1;i<=8;i++)column[i]=0;for(int i=1;i<=(2*8);i++)rup[i]=lup[i]=0; //初始定义全部无皇后queen=new int[8+1];}public void backtrack(int i){if(i>8){showAnswer();}else{for(int j=1;j<=8;j++){if((column[j]==0)&&(rup[i+j]==0)&&(lup[i-j+8]==0)){//若无皇后queen[i]=j;//设定为占用column[j]=rup[i+j]=lup[i-j+8]=1;backtrack(i+1); //循环调用column[j]=rup[i+j]=lup[i-j+8]=0;}}}}protected void showAnswer(){num++;System.out.println("\n解答"+num);for(int y=1;y<=8;y++){for(int x=1;x<=8;x++){if(queen[y]==x){System.out.print("Q");}else{System.out.print(".");}}System.out.println();}}public static void main(String[]args){Queen queen=new Queen();queen.backtrack(1);}}原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/fangyu1996/p/5893987.html