Reference: https://docs.python.org/2/library/collections.html
| namedtuple() | factory function for creating tuple subclasses with named fields | 
| deque | list-like container with fast appends and pops on either end | 
| Counter | dict subclass for counting hashable objects | 
| OrderedDict | dict subclass that remembers the order entries were added | 
| defaultdict | dict subclass that calls a factory function to supply missing values | 
Python library note-collection
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/eli-ayase/p/5879643.html