了解Linux发行版本的版本号是一项非常重要的事情，大多数软件对系统的版本都有要求，发行版本号与软件不匹配，软件将无法安装或者无法使用.这边集合市面上流行的Linux发行版本版本号查询方法.有了这边文章，老板再也不担心我装错软件了呢
1. 发行版本号查询
Debian版本查询:
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# cat /etc/debian_version
5.0.7
# cat /etc/issue
Debian GNU/Linux 5.0 \n \l
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Ubuntu版本查询:
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# cat /etc/lsb-release
DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu
DISTRIB_RELEASE=10.04
DISTRIB_CODENAME=lucid
DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 10.04.4 LTS"
# cat /etc/issue
Ubuntu 10.04.4 LTS \n \l
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CentOS版本查询:
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# cat /etc/*-release
CentOS release 6.4 (Final)
CentOS release 6.4 (Final)
CentOS release 6.4 (Final)
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RedHat版本查询:
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# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.0 (Santiago)
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Fedora版本查询:
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$ cat /etc/fedora-release
Fedora release 14 (Laughlin)
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OpenSuSE版本查询:
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$ cat /etc/SuSE-release
openSUSE 12.1 (x86_64)
VERSION = 12.1
CODENAME = Asparagus
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2. 查询内核版本
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# uname -r
2.6.32-358.14.1.el6.x86_64
# cat /proc/version
Linux version 2.6.32-358.14.1.el6.x86_64 (mockbuild@c6b10.bsys.dev.centos.org) (gcc version 4.4.7 20
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查询linux发行版本号方法总结
原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/lcword/p/5865554.html
