Based on semver, you can use
Hyphen Ranges X.Y.Z - A.B.C 1.2.3-2.3.4 Indicates >=1.2.3 <=2.3.4
X-Ranges 1.2.x 1.X 1.2.*
Tilde Ranges ~1.2.3 ~1.2 Indicates allowing patch-level changes or minor version changes.
Caret Ranges ^1.2.3 ^0.2.5 ^0.0.4
Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero digit in the [major, minor, patch] tuple
^1.2.x (means >=1.2.0 <2.0.0)^0.0.x (means >=0.0.0 <0.1.0)^0.0 (means >=0.0.0 <0.1.0)原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/linjj/p/5555132.html