HTML最佳实践:
      <!-- 声明文档使用的字符编码 -->
                <meta charset=‘utf-8‘>
                <!-- 优先使用 IE 最新版本和 Chrome -->
                <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"/>
                <!-- 页面描述 -->
                <meta name="description" content="不超过150个字符"/>
                <!-- 页面关键词 -->
                <meta name="keywords" content=""/>
                <!-- 网页作者 -->
                <meta name="author" content="name, email@gmail.com"/>
                <!-- 搜索引擎抓取 -->
                <meta name="robots" content="index,follow"/>
                <!-- 为移动设备添加 viewport -->
                <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=3, minimum-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
                <!-- `width=device-width` 会导致 iPhone 5 添加到主屏后以 WebApp 
                全屏模式打开页面时出现黑边 http://bigc.at/ios-webapp-viewport-meta.orz -->
                <!-- iOS 设备 begin -->
                <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="标题">
                <!-- 添加到主屏后的标题(iOS 6 新增) -->
                <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/>
                <!-- 是否启用 WebApp 全屏模式,删除苹果默认的工具栏和菜单栏 -->
                <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=myAppStoreID, 
                affiliate-data=myAffiliateData, app-argument=myURL">
                <!-- 添加智能 App 广告条 Smart App Banner(iOS 6+ Safari) -->
                <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black"/>
                <!-- 设置苹果工具栏颜色 -->
                <meta name="format-detection" content="telphone=no, email=no"/>
                <!-- 忽略页面中的数字识别为电话,忽略email识别 -->
                <!-- 启用360浏览器的极速模式(webkit) -->
                <meta name="renderer" content="webkit">
                <!-- 避免IE使用兼容模式 -->
                <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
                <!-- 不让百度转码 -->
                <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-siteapp" />
                <!-- 针对手持设备优化,主要是针对一些老的不识别viewport的浏览器,比如黑莓 -->
                <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true">
                <!-- 微软的老式浏览器 -->
                <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="320">
                <!-- uc强制竖屏 -->
                <meta name="screen-orientation" content="portrait">
                <!-- QQ强制竖屏 -->
                <meta name="x5-orientation" content="portrait">
                <!-- UC强制全屏 -->
                <meta name="full-screen" content="yes">
                <!-- QQ强制全屏 -->
                <meta name="x5-fullscreen" content="true">
                <!-- UC应用模式 -->
                <meta name="browsermode" content="application">
                <!-- QQ应用模式 -->
                <meta name="x5-page-mode" content="app">
                <!-- windows phone 点击无高光 -->
                <meta name="msapplication-tap-highlight" content="no">
                <!-- iOS 图标 begin -->
                <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/apple-touch-icon-57x5-precomposed.png"/>
                <!-- iPhone 和 iTouch,默认 57x57 像素,必须有 -->
                <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" href="/apple-touch-icon-114x14-precomposed.png"/>
                <!-- Retina iPhone 和 Retina iTouch,114x114 像素,可以没有,但推荐有 -->
                <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="/apple-touch-icon-144x14-precomposed.png"/>
                <!-- Retina iPad,144x144 像素,可以没有,但推荐有 -->
                <!-- iOS 图标 end -->
                <!-- iOS 启动画面 begin -->
                <link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" sizes="768x1004" href="/splash-screen-768x1004.png"/>
                <!-- iPad 竖屏 768 x 1004(标准分辨率) -->
                <link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" sizes="1536x2008" href="/splash-screen-1536x2008.png"/>
                <!-- iPad 竖屏 1536x2008(Retina) -->
                <link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" sizes="1024x748" href="/Default-Portrait-1024x748.png"/>
                <!-- iPad 横屏 1024x748(标准分辨率) -->
                <link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" sizes="2048x1496" href="/splash-screen-2048x1496.png"/>
                <!-- iPad 横屏 2048x1496(Retina) -->
                <link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" href="/splash-screen-320x480.png"/>
                <!-- iPhone/iPod Touch 竖屏 320x480 (标准分辨率) -->
                <link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" sizes="640x960" href="/splash-screen-640x960.png"/>
                <!-- iPhone/iPod Touch 竖屏 640x960 (Retina) -->
                <link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" sizes="640x1136" href="/splash-screen-640x1136.png"/>
                <!-- iPhone 5/iPod Touch 5 竖屏 640x1136 (Retina) -->
                <!-- iOS 启动画面 end -->
                <!-- iOS 设备 end -->
                <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#000"/>
                <!-- Windows 8 磁贴颜色 -->
                <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="icon.png"/>
                <!-- Windows 8 磁贴图标 -->
                <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="/rss.xml"/>
                <!-- 添加 RSS 订阅 -->
                <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/ico" href="/favicon.ico"/>
                <!-- 添加 favicon icon -->
                <!-- sns 社交标签 begin -->
                <!-- 参考微博API -->
                <meta property="og:type" content="类型" />
                <meta property="og:url" content="URL地址" />
                <meta property="og:title" content="标题" />
                <meta property="og:image" content="图片" />
                <meta property="og:description" content="描述" />
                <!-- sns 社交标签 end -->    <a href="tel:1-406-666-xxxx">1-406-666-xxxx</a>
    <a href="sms:1-406-666-xxxx">1-406-666-xxxx</a>原文:http://blog.csdn.net/qq_17358905/article/details/51345231