1、启动安装zookeeper
[root@node1 bin]# ./zkServer.sh?
JMX enabled by default
Using config: /opt/bigdata/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Usage: ./zkServer.sh {start|start-foreground|stop|restart|status|upgrade|print-cmd}
[root@node1 bin]# ./zkServer.sh ?start-foreground
JMX enabled by default
Using config: /opt/bigdata/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
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kafka环境搭建：
[root@node1 bin]# ./kafka-server-start.sh ../config/server.properties
[2016-04-02 04:10:29,995] INFO KafkaConfig values:?
? ? ? ? request.timeout.ms = 30000
? ? ? ? log.roll.hours = 168
? ? ? ? inter.broker.protocol.version = 0.9.0.X
? ? ? ? log.preallocate = false
? ? ? ? security.inter.broker.protocol = PLAINTEXT
? ? ? ? controller.socket.timeout.ms = 30000
? ? ? ? broker.id.generation.enable = true
? ? ? ? ssl.keymanager.algorithm = SunX509
? ? ? ? ssl.key.password = null
? ? ? ? log.cleaner.enable = true
? ? ? ? ssl.provider = null
? ? ? ? num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir = 1
? ? ? ? background.threads = 10
? ? ? ? unclean.leader.election.enable = true
? ? ? ? sasl.kerberos.kinit.cmd = /usr/bin/kinit
? ? ? ? replica.lag.time.max.ms = 10000
? ? ? ? ssl.endpoint.identification.algorithm = null
? ? ? ? auto.create.topics.enable = true
? ? ? ? zookeeper.sync.time.ms = 2000
? ? ? ? ssl.client.auth = none
? ? ? ? ssl.keystore.password = null
? ? ? ? log.cleaner.io.buffer.load.factor = 0.9
? ? ? ? offsets.topic.compression.codec = 0
? ? ? ? log.retention.hours = 168
? ? ? ? log.dirs = /tmp/kafka-logs
? ? ? ? ssl.protocol = TLS
? ? ? ? log.index.size.max.bytes = 10485760
? ? ? ? sasl.kerberos.min.time.before.relogin = 60000
? ? ? ? log.retention.minutes = null
? ? ? ? connections.max.idle.ms = 600000
? ? ? ? ssl.trustmanager.algorithm = PKIX
? ? ? ? offsets.retention.minutes = 1440
? ? ? ? max.connections.per.ip = 2147483647
? ? ? ? replica.fetch.wait.max.ms = 500
? ? ? ? metrics.num.samples = 2
? ? ? ? port = 9092
? ? ? ? offsets.retention.check.interval.ms = 600000
? ? ? ? log.cleaner.dedupe.buffer.size = 134217728
? ? ? ? log.segment.bytes = 1073741824
? ? ? ? group.min.session.timeout.ms = 6000
? ? ? ? producer.purgatory.purge.interval.requests = 1000
? ? ? ? min.insync.replicas = 1
? ? ? ? ssl.truststore.password = null
? ? ? ? log.flush.scheduler.interval.ms = 9223372036854775807
? ? ? ? socket.receive.buffer.bytes = 102400
? ? ? ? leader.imbalance.per.broker.percentage = 10
? ? ? ? num.io.threads = 8
? ? ? ? zookeeper.connect = localhost:2181
? ? ? ? queued.max.requests = 500
? ? ? ? offsets.topic.replication.factor = 3
? ? ? ? replica.socket.timeout.ms = 30000
? ? ? ? offsets.topic.segment.bytes = 104857600
? ? ? ? replica.high.watermark.checkpoint.interval.ms = 5000
? ? ? ? broker.id = 0
? ? ? ? ssl.keystore.location = null
? ? ? ? listeners = PLAINTEXT://:9092
? ? ? ? log.flush.interval.messages = 9223372036854775807
? ? ? ? principal.builder.class = class org.apache.kafka.common.security.auth.DefaultPrincipalBuilder
? ? ? ? log.retention.ms = null
? ? ? ? offsets.commit.required.acks = -1
? ? ? ? sasl.kerberos.principal.to.local.rules = [DEFAULT]
? ? ? ? group.max.session.timeout.ms = 30000
? ? ? ? num.replica.fetchers = 1
? ? ? ? advertised.listeners = null
? ? ? ? replica.socket.receive.buffer.bytes = 65536
? ? ? ? delete.topic.enable = false
? ? ? ? log.index.interval.bytes = 4096
? ? ? ? metric.reporters = []
? ? ? ? compression.type = producer
? ? ? ? log.cleanup.policy = delete
? ? ? ? controlled.shutdown.max.retries = 3
? ? ? ? log.cleaner.threads = 1
? ? ? ? quota.window.size.seconds = 1
? ? ? ? zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms = 6000
? ? ? ? offsets.load.buffer.size = 5242880
? ? ? ? zookeeper.session.timeout.ms = 6000
? ? ? ? ssl.cipher.suites = null
? ? ? ? authorizer.class.name =?
? ? ? ? sasl.kerberos.ticket.renew.jitter = 0.05
? ? ? ? sasl.kerberos.service.name = null
? ? ? ? controlled.shutdown.enable = true
? ? ? ? offsets.topic.num.partitions = 50
? ? ? ? quota.window.num = 11
? ? ? ? message.max.bytes = 1000012
? ? ? ? log.cleaner.backoff.ms = 15000
? ? ? ? log.roll.jitter.hours = 0
? ? ? ? log.retention.check.interval.ms = 300000
? ? ? ? replica.fetch.max.bytes = 1048576
? ? ? ? log.cleaner.delete.retention.ms = 86400000
? ? ? ? fetch.purgatory.purge.interval.requests = 1000
? ? ? ? log.cleaner.min.cleanable.ratio = 0.5
? ? ? ? offsets.commit.timeout.ms = 5000
? ? ? ? zookeeper.set.acl = false
? ? ? ? log.retention.bytes = -1
? ? ? ? offset.metadata.max.bytes = 4096
? ? ? ? leader.imbalance.check.interval.seconds = 300
? ? ? ? quota.consumer.default = 9223372036854775807
? ? ? ? log.roll.jitter.ms = null
? ? ? ? reserved.broker.max.id = 1000
? ? ? ? replica.fetch.backoff.ms = 1000
? ? ? ? advertised.host.name = null
? ? ? ? quota.producer.default = 9223372036854775807
? ? ? ? log.cleaner.io.buffer.size = 524288
? ? ? ? controlled.shutdown.retry.backoff.ms = 5000
? ? ? ? log.dir = /tmp/kafka-logs
? ? ? ? log.flush.offset.checkpoint.interval.ms = 60000
? ? ? ? log.segment.delete.delay.ms = 60000
? ? ? ? num.partitions = 1
? ? ? ? num.network.threads = 3
? ? ? ? socket.request.max.bytes = 104857600
? ? ? ? sasl.kerberos.ticket.renew.window.factor = 0.8
? ? ? ? log.roll.ms = null
? ? ? ? ssl.enabled.protocols = [TLSv1.2, TLSv1.1, TLSv1]
? ? ? ? socket.send.buffer.bytes = 102400
? ? ? ? log.flush.interval.ms = null
? ? ? ? ssl.truststore.location = null
? ? ? ? log.cleaner.io.max.bytes.per.second = 1.7976931348623157E308
? ? ? ? default.replication.factor = 1
? ? ? ? metrics.sample.window.ms = 30000
? ? ? ? auto.leader.rebalance.enable = true
? ? ? ? host.name =?
? ? ? ? ssl.truststore.type = JKS
? ? ? ? advertised.port = null
? ? ? ? max.connections.per.ip.overrides =?
? ? ? ? replica.fetch.min.bytes = 1
? ? ? ? ssl.keystore.type = JKS
?(kafka.server.KafkaConfig)
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3、创建topic
[root@node1 bin]# ./kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper localhost:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic test
Created topic "test".
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4、列出topic列表
[root@node1 bin]# ./kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper localhost:2181
test
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5、生产消息
[root@node1 bin]# ./kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic test
fhgfhfgh\
gjgjhgjg
gjhgjkghk
nvnbv
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6、消费消息
[root@node1 ~]# cd /opt/bigdata/kafka/bin/
[root@node1 bin]# ./kafka-console-consumer.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181 --topic test --from-beginning
fhgfhfgh\
gjgjhgjg
gjhgjkghk
nvnbv
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原文：http://gaojingsong.iteye.com/blog/2288102