STL容器用法速查表：list,vector,stack,queue,deque,priority_queue,set,map

	list	vector	deque	stack	queue	priority_queue	set [unordered_set]	map [unordered_map]	multimap [unordered_multimap]
		contiguous storage	double-ended queue	LIFO	FIFO	1st is greatest
Iterators				X	X	X
Element access	push_back	push_back	push_back	push	push	push
	push_front		push_front
	pop_back	pop_back	pop_back	pop	pop	pop
	pop_front		pop_front
	front	front	front	top	front	top
	back	back	back		back
		at(i)	at(i)					at(key)
Modifiers	assign	assign	assign
	insert	insert	insert				insert emplace	insert emplace(key,val)	insert emplace(key,val)
	erase	erase	erase				erase	erase(key)=>erasednum erase(it/ita,itb)=>it	erase(key)=>int(多个) erase(it/ita,itb)=>it
	swap	swap	swap				swap	swap(mapb)	swap(mapb)
	clear	clear	clear				clear	clear()	clear()
Capacity	resize	resize	resize
	empty	empty	empty	empty	empty	empty	empty	empty()	empty()
Operations	splice						find	find(key)=>it	find(key)=>it(单个)
	remove						count	count(key)	count(key)
	remove_if						equal_range	equal_range	equal_range(pair)
	unique						upper_bound	upper_bound	upper_bound
	merge						lower_bound	lower_bound	lower_bound
	sort
	reverse

List Operations

 

list	splice	// it points to 2 | mylist1: 1 2 3 4 |mylist2: 10 20 30  mylist1.splice (it, mylist2);  // mylist1: 1 10 20 30 2 3 4 | mylist2 (empty)|"it" still points to 2  mylist2.splice (mylist2.begin(),mylist1, it);  // mylist1: 1 10 20 30 3 4 | mylist2: 2 | "it" is now invalid.  mylist1.splice ( mylist1.begin(), mylist1, it, mylist1.end());  //"it" points now to 30 | mylist1: 30 3 4 1 10 20
	remove	mylist.remove (value);
	remove_if	mylist.remove_if (function);  mylist.remove_if(class());
	unique	bool same_integral_part (double first, double second)  { return ( int(first)==int(second) ); }  mylist.sort();             //  2.72,  3.14, 12.15, 12.77, 12.77,                               // 15.3,  72.25, 72.25, 73.0,  73.35  mylist.unique();           //  2.72,  3.14, 12.15, 12.77                               // 15.3,  72.25, 73.0,  73.35  mylist.unique (same_integral_part);  //  2.72,  3.14, 12.15                                         // 15.3,  72.25, 73.0
	merge	first.sort();  second.sort();  first.merge();  first.merge(second,mycomparison);
	sort
	reverse