1、GPIO编码的方法
RPi.GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BOARD)采用这列编号WiringPiSetupGpio()或RPi.GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)采用这列编号| wiringPi Pin | Name | Board Pin | BCM GPIO |
| 0 | GPIO 0 | 11 | 17 |
| 1 | GPIO 1 | 12 | 18 |
| 2 | GPIO 2 | 13 | 21 |
| 3 | GPIO 3 | 15 | 22 |
| 4 | GPIO 4 | 16 | 23 |
| 5 | GPIO 5 | 18 | 24 |
| 6 | GPIO 6 | 22 | 25 |
| 7 | GPIO 7 | 7 | 4 |
| 8 | SDA | 3 | 0 |
| 9 | SCL | 5 | 1 |
| 10 | CE0 | 24 | 8 |
| 11 | CE1 | 26 | 7 |
| 12 | MOSI | 19 | 10 |
| 13 | MISO | 21 | 9 |
| 14 | SCLK | 23 | 11 |
| 15 | TXD | 8 | 14 |
| 16 | RXD | 10 | 15 |
Rev.2 新增的引脚：
| wiringPi Pin | Name | Board Pin | BCM GPIO |
| 17 | GPIO 8 | 28 | |
| 18 | GPIO 9 | 29 | |
| 19 | GPIO10 | 30 | |
| 20 | GPIO11 | 31 |
2、GPIO的电气特性
Also from the wiki the "maximum permitted current draw from the 3v3 pin is 50mA" and the "maximum permitted current draw from the 5v pin is the USB input current (usually 1A) minus any current draw from the rest of the board." The current draw for Model B is stated as 700mA so with a 1A power supply this leaves about 300mA to play with.
对于3.3伏的线路科承受的电流上限是50mA，对于5V的是700mA，
There will also be an issue with trying to draw to much power form the pins, according to the data-sheet each pin programmed to current drive between 2mA and 16mA, and it has been warned that trying to draw 16mA from several pins at once could also lead to a damaged Pi.
对于其他针脚可承受的上限是16mA，对3.3V的话至少要接入210欧的元器件总电阻。
原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/colipso/p/3531773.html