一.python基础
>>> dir(int)[‘__abs__‘,‘__add__‘,‘__and__‘,‘__class__‘,‘__cmp__‘,‘__coerce__‘,‘__delattr__‘,‘__div__‘,‘__divmod__‘,‘__doc__‘,‘__float__‘,‘__floordiv__‘,‘__format__‘,‘__getattribute__‘,‘__getnewargs__‘,‘__hash__‘,‘__hex__‘,‘__index__‘,‘__init__‘,‘__int__‘,‘__invert__‘,‘__long__‘,‘__lshift__‘,‘__mod__‘,‘__mul__‘,‘__neg__‘,‘__new__‘,‘__nonzero__‘,‘__oct__‘,‘__or__‘,‘__pos__‘,‘__pow__‘,‘__radd__‘,‘__rand__‘,‘__rdiv__‘,‘__rdivmod__‘,‘__reduce__‘,‘__reduce_ex__‘,‘__repr__‘,‘__rfloordiv__‘,‘__rlshift__‘,‘__rmod__‘,‘__rmul__‘,‘__ror__‘,‘__rpow__‘,‘__rrshift__‘,‘__rshift__‘,‘__rsub__‘,‘__rtruediv__‘,‘__rxor__‘,‘__setattr__‘,‘__sizeof__‘,‘__str__‘,‘__sub__‘,‘__subclasshook__‘,‘__truediv__‘,‘__trunc__‘,‘__xor__‘,‘bit_length‘,‘conjugate‘,‘denominator‘,‘imag‘,‘numerator‘,‘real‘]>>> n1 =1>>> n2 =2>>> n1 + n23>>> n1.__add__(n2)3#经过python的解析器解析,+号其实最后会转换为内置方法__add__help(int).... | __cmp__(...)
| x.__cmp__(y) <==> cmp(x,y)
|
.... >>> int("11",base=2)#base表示要转换为2进制3>>> int("F",base=16)#base表示要转换为16进制15>>> age=19>>> age.__cmp__(3)#19比3大,返回11>>> age.__cmp__(32)#19比32小,返回-1-1>>> age.__cmp__(19)#两个19比较,返回00>>> cmp(19,3)#19比3大,返回11>>> cmp(19,32)#19比32小,返回-1-1>>> cmp(19,19)#两个19比较,返回00 ##需求:99条数据每个页面10条数据?多少个页面def __divmod__(self, y):""" 相除,得到商和余数组成的元组 """""" x.__divmod__(y) <==> divmod(x, y) """pass>>> a =99>>> a.__divmod__(10)(9,9) (商,余数)>>> a=98>>> a.__divmod__(10)(9,8) (商,余数)def __float__(self):""" 转换为浮点类型 """""" x.__float__() <==> float(x) """pass>>> age=18>>> type(age)#整形<type ‘int‘>>>> age.__float__()18.0>>> nage=age.__float__()>>> type(nage)<type ‘float‘>#转换为浮点型##地板除 def __floordiv__(self, y):""" x.__floordiv__(y) <==> x//y """pass>>>5/22>>>5//22>>>5.0/22.5>>>5.0//2#不保留小数后面的2.0def __hash__(self):"""如果对象object为哈希表类型,返回对象object的哈希值。哈希值为整数。在字典查找中,哈希值用于快速比较字典的键。两个数值如果相等,则哈希值也相等。"""""" x.__hash__() <==> hash(x) """pass>>> a="dfdsaufsuhadhfsaduhfsadfsdfdfsdafhsduifhsuidhfusdhfhsdufhsdfuhsdifisdjfiosdjfsdjfdsfdjds">>> a.__hash__()5423373101089537918def __hex__(self):""" 返回当前数的 十六进制 表示 """""" x.__hex__() <==> hex(x) """pass>>> age18>>> age.__hex__()‘0x12‘def __oct__(self):""" 返回改值的 八进制 表示 """""" x.__oct__() <==> oct(x) """pass>>> age18>>> age.__oct__()‘022‘def __neg__(self):""" x.__neg__() <==> -x """pass>>> age18>>> age.__neg__()-18def __pos__(self):""" x.__pos__() <==> +x """pass>>>2*816>>>2**8256>>> n =2>>> n.__pow__(8)256def __radd__(self, y):""" x.__radd__(y) <==> y+x """pass>>> n2>>> n.__add__(3)#2+35>>> n+35>>> n+57>>> n.__radd__(3)#3+25>>> n.__radd__(5)#3+57def __index__(self):""" 用于切片,数字无意义 """""" x[y:z] <==> x[y.__index__():z.__index__()] """pass#为什么一个对象能切片啊,因为里面有index方法!原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/binhy0428/p/5125938.html