用来打可执行的Jar包
示例：
<build>
<finalName>storm-start-${project.version}</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<transformers>
<transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<manifestEntries>
<Main-Class>sun.storm.start.tutorial.ExclamationTopology</Main-Class>
<X-Compile-Source-JDK>${jdk.version}</X-Compile-Source-JDK>
<X-Compile-Target-JDK>${jdk.version}</X-Compile-Target-JDK>
</manifestEntries>
</transformer>
<transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.DontIncludeResourceTransformer">
<resource>.txt</resource>
</transformer>
</transformers>
<minimizeJar>true</minimizeJar>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}</outputDirectory>
<createDependencyReducedPom>true</createDependencyReducedPom>
<createSourcesJar>false</createSourcesJar>
<keepDependenciesWithProvidedScope>false</keepDependenciesWithProvidedScope>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
shade:shade绑定在package阶段，详细说明参考 http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-shade-plugin/
示例：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.6</version> <executions> <execution> <phase>package</phase> <goals> <goal>jar</goal> </goals> <configuration> <classifier>client</classifier> <includes> <include>**/service/*</include> </includes> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin>
详细参考： http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-jar-plugin/
分不同环境进行打包，如测试环境、开发环境
将如有一个数据库配置文件 src/main/resource/db.properties 如下：
database.jdbc.username=dev database.jdbc.password=dev_pwd
那么在打包的过程中可以指定替换变量内容，如在测试环境中
src/main/portable/test.xml 中配置如下内容：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <portable-config> <config-file path="WEB-INF/classes/db.properties"> <replace key="database.jdbc.username">test</replace> <replace key="database.jdbc.password">test_pwd</replace> </config-file> </portable-config>
最后在maven中配置插件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <plugin> <groupId>com.juvenxu.portable-config-maven-plugin</groupId> <artifactId>portable-config-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.1.5</version> <executions> <execution> <goals> <goal>replace-package</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> <configuration> <portableConfig>src/main/portable/test.xml</portableConfig> </configuration> </plugin>
或者使用命令行
mvn clean package -DportableConfig="src/main/portable/test.xml"
资源插件主要拷贝项目资源文件到输出目录，资源文件分为两种：main resources 和 test resources，从2.3版本 maven增加了资源过滤的特性( maven filtering）
copy the resources for the main source code to the main output directory. this goal is bound by default to the process-resources life-cycle phase. It always uses the project.build.resources element to specify the resources, and by default uses the project.build.outputDirectory to specify the copy destination.
示例：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/webapp</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
<includes>
<include>**/*.*</include>
</includes>
<targetPath>${project.build.directory}/webapp</targetPath>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
其中filtering为true表示开启资源过滤，什么意思呢？
例如有一个资源文件 src/main/resources/hello.txt中有以下内容:
Hello ${name}
在pom中定义
<name>world</name>
如果没有开启filtering，拷贝后的文件内容为 Hello ${name}，开启后侧为 Hello world
同时配置资源拷贝是的编码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.7</version> <configuration> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin>
执行资源拷贝命令：
mvn clean resources:resources
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<testResources>
<testResource>
<directory>${project.basedir}/src/test/resources</directory>
</testResource>
</testResources>
示例：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>${jdk.version}</source>
<target>${jdk.version}</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<compilerVersion>${jdk.version}</compilerVersion>
<verbose>true</verbose>
</configuration>
</plugin>
这里介绍使用ftp方式部署
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <project>... <distributionManagement> <repository> <id>ftp-repository</id> <url>ftp://repository.mycompany.com/repository</url> </repository> </distributionManagement> <build> <extensions> <!-- Enabling the use of FTP --> <extension> <groupId>org.apache.maven.wagon</groupId> <artifactId>wagon-ftp</artifactId> <version>1.0-beta-6</version> </extension> </extensions> </build> ... </project>
在settings.xml中配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <settings>... <servers> <server> <id>ftp-repository</id> <username>user</username> <password>pass</password> </server> </servers> ... </settings>
执行 mvn deploy
原文：http://my.oschina.net/u/1387007/blog/519581