func test_json() {
x, _ := json.Marshal([]string{"aaa:123", "bbb:456"})
fmt.Println(x)
var caps []string
json.Unmarshal(x, &caps)
fmt.Println(caps)
}
//输出结果 -------------------------------
[91 34 97 97 97 58 49 50 51 34 44 34 98 98 98 58 52 53 54 34 93]
[aaa:123 bbb:456]
//把每个字符都转成对应ascill数值
通过反射找到具体的编码器，此例子对应编码器为string
func (e *encodeState) string(s string) (int, error) {
len0 := e.Len()
e.WriteByte(‘"‘)
start := 0
for i := 0; i < len(s); {
if b := s[i]; b < utf8.RuneSelf {
if 0x20 <= b && b != ‘\\‘ && b != ‘"‘ && b != ‘<‘ && b != ‘>‘ && b != ‘&‘ {
i++
continue
}
if start < i {
e.WriteString(s[start:i])
}
switch b {
case ‘\\‘, ‘"‘:
e.WriteByte(‘\\‘)
e.WriteByte(b)
case ‘\n‘:
e.WriteByte(‘\\‘)
e.WriteByte(‘n‘)
case ‘\r‘:
e.WriteByte(‘\\‘)
e.WriteByte(‘r‘)
case ‘\t‘:
e.WriteByte(‘\\‘)
e.WriteByte(‘t‘)
default:
// This encodes bytes < 0x20 except for \n and \r,
// as well as <, > and &. The latter are escaped because they
// can lead to security holes when user-controlled strings
// are rendered into JSON and served to some browsers.
//这种类型打了标志
e.WriteString(`\u00`)
e.WriteByte(hex[b>>4])
e.WriteByte(hex[b&0xF])
}
i++
start = i
continue
}
c, size := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(s[i:])
if c == utf8.RuneError && size == 1 {
if start < i {
e.WriteString(s[start:i])
}
e.WriteString(`\ufffd`) //这种类型打了标志
i += size
start = i
continue
}
// U+2028 is LINE SEPARATOR.
// U+2029 is PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR.
// They are both technically valid characters in JSON strings,
// but don‘t work in JSONP, which has to be evaluated as JavaScript,
// and can lead to security holes there. It is valid JSON to
// escape them, so we do so unconditionally.
// See http://timelessrepo.com/json-isnt-a-javascript-subset for discussion.
if c == ‘\u2028‘ || c == ‘\u2029‘ {
if start < i {
e.WriteString(s[start:i])
}
e.WriteString(`\u202`) //这种类型打了标志
e.WriteByte(hex[c&0xF])
i += size
start = i
continue
}
i += size
}
if start < len(s) {
e.WriteString(s[start:])
}
e.WriteByte(‘"‘)
return e.Len() - len0, nil
}
原文：http://my.oschina.net/yang1992/blog/508257