在一些业务中,经常会用到对数据的比对,不存在插入,在源表中存在则更新,在源表不存在目标表存在则删除,一般都是会通过if else判断,
Merge关键字是一个神奇的DML关键字。它在SQL Server 2008被引入,它能将Insert,Update,Delete简单的并为一句。
首先创建两张表,源表(SourceTable)和目标表(TargetTable)
其中SourceTable数据如下

TargetTable数据如下

merge进行数据操作
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      merge into 
TargetTable as 
Tusing SourceTable as 
son T.id=S.idwhen Matchedthen update set T.note=s.notewhen Not 
      Matchedthen insert values(s.id,s.note)when not Matched by 
sourcethen delete; | 
结果如下:

Merge还有一个强大的功能是通过OUTPUT子句,可以将刚刚做过变动的数据进行输出
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      merge into 
TargetTable as 
Tusing SourceTable as 
son T.id=S.idwhen Matchedthen update set T.note=s.notewhen Not 
      Matchedthen insert values(s.id,s.note)when not Matched by 
sourcethen deleteOutput $Action as [Action],Inserted.id,    inserted.note,    deleted.id,    deleted.note; | 
操作结果如下:

当然,你也可以仅仅新增或是仅仅删除
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      merge into 
TargetTable as 
Tusing SourceTable as 
son T.id=S.idwhen Not 
      Matchedthen insert values(s.id,s.note); | 
SqlServer中merge关键字,布布扣,bubuko.com
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/Lance-Lan/p/3632825.html