RGCDQ

Mr. Hdu is interested in Greatest Common Divisor (GCD). He wants to find more and more interesting things about GCD. Today He comes up with Range Greatest Common Divisor Query (RGCDQ). What’s RGCDQ? Please let me explain it to you gradually. For a positive integer x, F(x) indicates the number of kind of prime factor of x. For example F(2)=1. F(10)=2, because 10=2*5. F(12)=2, because 12=2*2*3, there are two kinds of prime factor. For each query, we will get an interval [L, R], Hdu wants to know maxGCD(F(i),F(j)) (L≤i<j≤R)

2
2 3
3 5

1
1

统计f[i]出现次数即可

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<algorithm>
#include<functional>
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<cctype>
#include<ctime>
using namespace std;
#define For(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
#define Fork(i,k,n) for(int i=k;i<=n;i++)
#define Rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define ForD(i,n) for(int i=n;i;i--)
#define RepD(i,n) for(int i=n;i>=0;i--)
#define Forp(x) for(int p=pre[x];p;p=next[p])
#define Forpiter(x) for(int &p=iter[x];p;p=next[p])  
#define Lson (x<<1)
#define Rson ((x<<1)+1)
#define MEM(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
#define MEMI(a) memset(a,127,sizeof(a));
#define MEMi(a) memset(a,128,sizeof(a));
#define INF (2139062143)
#define F (100000007)
#define MAXN (1000000+10)
typedef long long ll;
ll mul(ll a,ll b){return (a*b)%F;}
ll add(ll a,ll b){return (a+b)%F;}
ll sub(ll a,ll b){return (a-b+llabs(a-b)/F*F+F)%F;}
void upd(ll &a,ll b){a=(a%F+b%F)%F;}

int P[MAXN],siz=0,b[MAXN]={0};  
int gcd(int a,int b){if (b) return gcd(b,a%b);return a;}
void make_prime(int n)  
{  
    Fork(i,2,n)  
    {  
        if (!b[i])  
        {  
            P[++siz]=i;  
        }  
        For(j,siz)  
        {  
            if (P[j]*i>n) break;  
            b[P[j]*i]=b[i];
			if (gcd(P[j],i)==1) b[P[j]*i]++; 
            if (i%P[j]==0) break;  
        }  
    }  
}   
int t[8],cnt[MAXN][8]={0};
const int n=1000000,mm=7;
int main()
{
//	freopen("B.in","r",stdin);
	
	make_prime(n);
	For(i,n) 
	{
		For(j,7)
			cnt[i][j]=cnt[i-1][j]+(bool)(b[i]+1==j);
	}
	
	
//	For(i,30) cout<<i<<' '<<b[i]+1<<endl;	

	int T;cin>>T;
	while(T--)
	{
		int l,r;
		scanf("%d%d",&l,&r);
	
		For(i,7) t[i]=cnt[r][i]-cnt[l-1][i];	
		
		int ans=0;
		For(i,7)
			For(j,7)
			{
				if (t[i]&&t[j]&&((i!=j)||(t[i]>1))) ans=max(ans,gcd(i,j));
			}	
		printf("%d\n",ans);
		
	}
	return 0;
}

HDU 5317(RGCDQ-统计)

原文：http://blog.csdn.net/nike0good/article/details/47756301